我试图在 ggplot2 中生成一个轴线中断(轴线上有一个白色段),但遇到了一些问题。
使用内容丰富的帖子annotate-ggplot-with-an-extra-tick-and-label我能够在给定位置生成自定义 grobs,同时还关闭面板以在绘图区域外“绘制”。
我也熟悉其他包,例如plotrix并且能够在 base 中复制断轴,但最重要的是我有兴趣了解为什么我创建的轴不会覆盖线。下面是一些示例代码:
library(ggplot2) # devtools::install_github("hadley/ggplot2")
library(grid)
library(scales)
data("economics_long")
econ <- economics_long
econ$value01 <- (econ$value01/2)
x <- ggplot(econ, aes(date, value01,group=1)) + scale_y_continuous(labels=c(0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.0), breaks=c(0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6),limits = c(0,.6),expand = c(0, 0)) +
geom_smooth(colour="deepskyblue", show.legend = TRUE ) + theme_bw()
theme_white <- theme(panel.background=element_blank(),
panel.border=element_rect(color="white"),
plot.margin = unit(c(.2, 0, .2, .2), "cm"),
panel.grid.major.y=element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.x=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.x=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.y=element_blank(),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.line.x=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
axis.line.y=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
axis.text.x=element_text(size=12),
axis.text.y=element_text(size=12),
axis.ticks=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
legend.position="none"
)
x <- x + theme_white
gline = linesGrob(y = c(0, 1.5),x = c(-.015, .015), gp = gpar(col = "black", lwd = 2.5))
gline2 = linesGrob(y = c(-0.25, 0.5),x = c(0, 0), gp = gpar(col = "red", lwd = 5))
p = x + annotation_custom(gline, ymin=.55, ymax=.575, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf) +
annotation_custom(gline, ymin=.525, ymax=.55, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf) +
annotation_custom(gline2, ymin=.55, ymax=.575, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf)
# grobs are placed under the axis lines....
g = ggplotGrob(p)
g$layout$clip[g$layout$name=="panel"] <- "off"
grid.draw(g)
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我很好奇为什么 annotation_custom grobs 放在轴线下,以及是否有更好的解决方案来使用 ggplot2 添加自定义 grobs。图形在绘图窗口中的放置顺序似乎是有顺序的 - 如何交替排列,以便将自定义 grob 放置在轴线之后?
你很接近。布局数据框是您关闭剪辑时的数据框。布局数据框中的另一列给出了各种绘图元素的绘制顺序 - z。其次绘制绘图面板(包括注释)(在背景之后),然后绘制轴。将绘图面板的 z 值更改为大于轴的 z 值。
library(ggplot2) # devtools::install_github("hadley/ggplot2")
library(grid)
library(scales)
data("economics_long")
econ <- economics_long
econ$value01 <- (econ$value01/2)
x <- ggplot(econ, aes(date, value01,group=1)) + scale_y_continuous(labels=c(0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.0), breaks=c(0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6),limits = c(0,.6),expand = c(0, 0)) +
geom_smooth(colour="deepskyblue", show.legend = TRUE ) + theme_bw()
theme_white <- theme(panel.background=element_blank(),
panel.border=element_rect(color="transparent"),
plot.margin = unit(c(.2, 0, .2, .2), "cm"),
panel.grid.major.y=element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.x=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.x=element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.y=element_blank(),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.line.x=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
axis.line.y=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
axis.text.x=element_text(size=12),
axis.text.y=element_text(size=12),
axis.ticks=element_line(color="gray", size=1),
legend.position="none"
)
x <- x + theme_white
gline = linesGrob(y = c(0, 1.5),x = c(-.015, .015), gp = gpar(col = "black", lwd = 2.5))
gline2 = linesGrob(y = c(-0.25, 0.5),x = c(0, 0), gp = gpar(col = "red", lwd = 5))
p = x + annotation_custom(gline, ymin=.55, ymax=.575, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf) +
annotation_custom(gline, ymin=.525, ymax=.55, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf) +
annotation_custom(gline2, ymin=.55, ymax=.575, xmin=-Inf, xmax=Inf)
# grobs are placed under the axis lines....
g = ggplotGrob(p)
g$layout$clip[g$layout$name=="panel"] <- "off"
g$layout # Note that z for panel is 1. Change it to something bigger.
g$layout$z[g$layout$name=="panel"] = 17
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g)
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