Zeb*_*gle 25 python bits udp bit-fields
我正在通过UDP读取一些MPEG传输流协议,它有一些时髦的位域(例如长度为13).我正在使用"struct"库来进行广泛的解包,但有一种简单的方法可以说"抓住下一个13位"而不必手动调整位操作吗?我想要像C做位字段的方式(不必回复到C).
建议?
Sco*_*ths 26
该位串模块旨在解决眼前这个问题.它将允许您使用位作为基本构建块来读取,修改和构造数据.最新版本适用于Python 2.6或更高版本(包括Python 3),但1.0版也支持Python 2.4和2.5.
您的相关示例可能是这样,它从传输流中去掉所有空数据包(很可能使用您的13位字段?):
from bitstring import Bits, BitStream
# Opening from a file means that it won't be all read into memory
s = Bits(filename='test.ts')
outfile = open('test_nonull.ts', 'wb')
# Cut the stream into 188 byte packets
for packet in s.cut(188*8):
# Take a 13 bit slice and interpret as an unsigned integer
PID = packet[11:24].uint
# Write out the packet if the PID doesn't indicate a 'null' packet
if PID != 8191:
# The 'bytes' property converts back to a string.
outfile.write(packet.bytes)
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这是另一个例子,包括从比特流中读取:
# You can create from hex, binary, integers, strings, floats, files...
# This has a hex code followed by two 12 bit integers
s = BitStream('0x000001b3, uint:12=352, uint:12=288')
# Append some other bits
s += '0b11001, 0xff, int:5=-3'
# read back as 32 bits of hex, then two 12 bit unsigned integers
start_code, width, height = s.readlist('hex:32, 2*uint:12')
# Skip some bits then peek at next bit value
s.pos += 4
if s.peek(1):
flags = s.read(9)
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您可以在位级使用标准切片表示法进行切片,删除,反转,覆盖等,并且有位级查找,替换,拆分等功能.还支持不同的字节序.
# Replace every '1' bit by 3 bits
s.replace('0b1', '0b001')
# Find all occurrences of a bit sequence
bitposlist = list(s.findall('0b01000'))
# Reverse bits in place
s.reverse()
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完整的文档在这里.
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