mingw installation on Linux

Question

I'm currently trying to compile Windows applications on a Linux OS. I need mingw to do this. I read that Debian comes with mingw package already installed. When I run the shell command:

apt-cache search mingw

I get an output:

binutils-mingw-w64 - Cross-binutils for Win32 and Win64 using MinGW-w64
binutils-mingw-w64-i686 - Cross-binutils for Win32 (x86) using MinGW-w64
binutils-mingw-w64-x86-64 - Cross-binutils for Win64 (x64) using MinGW-w64
g++-mingw-w64 - GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64
g++-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gcc-mingw-w64 - GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64
gcc-mingw-w64-base - GNU Compiler Collection for MinGW-w64 (base package)
gcc-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gcc-mingw32 - GNU Compiler Collection for MinGW32 (transition package)
gfortran-mingw-w64 - GNU Fortran compiler for MinGW-w64
gfortran-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU Fortran compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
gfortran-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU Fortran compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gnat-mingw-w64 - GNU Ada compiler for MinGW-w64
gnat-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU Ada compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
gnat-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU Ada compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gobjc++-mingw-w64 - GNU Objective-C++ compiler for MinGW-w64
gobjc++-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU Objective-C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
gobjc++-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU Objective-C++ compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gobjc-mingw-w64 - GNU Objective-C compiler for MinGW-w64
gobjc-mingw-w64-i686 - GNU Objective-C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
gobjc-mingw-w64-x86-64 - GNU Objective-C compiler for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
gdb-mingw-w64 - Cross-debugger for Win32 and Win64 using MinGW-w64
gdb-mingw-w64-target - Cross-debugger server for Win32 and Win64 using MinGW-w64
libconfig++-dbg - parsing and manipulation of structured config files(C++ debug symbols)
libconfig++-dev - parsing and manipulation of structured config files(C++ development)
libconfig++9 - parsing and manipulation of structured configuration files(C++ binding)
libconfig-dbg - parsing and manipulation of structured config files(debug symbols)
libconfig-dev - parsing and manipulation of structured config files(development)
libconfig-doc - parsing and manipulation of structured config files(Documentation)
libconfig9 - parsing and manipulation of structured configuration files
mingw-ocaml - OCaml cross-compiler based on mingw
mingw32-ocaml - OCaml cross-compiler based on mingw -- dummy transitional package
mingw-w64 - Development environment targetting 32- and 64-bit Windows
mingw-w64-dev - Development files for MinGW-w64 (transitional package)
mingw-w64-i686-dev - Development files for MinGW-w64 targeting Win32
mingw-w64-tools - Development tools for 32- and 64-bit Windows
mingw-w64-x86-64-dev - Development files for MinGW-w64 targeting Win64
mingw32 - Minimalist GNU win32 (cross) compiler
mingw32-binutils - Minimalist GNU win32 (cross) binutils
mingw32-runtime - Minimalist GNU win32 (cross) runtime

When I check the /usr/bin/ and /usr/lib for i686-w64-mingw32 I can't find it anywhere.

我还发现搜索 sing find -name " mingw " 运气不佳。

Debian 是否带有 mingw 还是我必须安装它？如果它确实与 mingw 一起提供，我该如何使用它？

Answer 1

使用 wine64 安装工具链（用于运行 Windows 可执行文件）：

sudo apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 wine64

举一个例子程序hello.c：

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    printf("Hello world!\n");
}

编译：

x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -g -o hello hello.c

检查结果：

file hello.exe

应该输出如下内容：

hello.exe: PE32+ executable (console) x86-64, for MS Windows

跑：

hello.exe: PE32+ executable (console) x86-64, for MS Windows

也有gdb-mingw-w64提供，/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gdb但我不知道它是如何工作的（当我尝试时说Don't know how to run. Try "help target".）。

可以使用/usr/share/win64/gdbserver.exe（从gdb-mingw-w64-target包）在 Linux 上远程交叉调试 Windows 二进制文件。例如：

wine64 ./hello.exe
Hello world!

然后打开常规gdb会话：

/usr/share/win64/gdbserver.exe localhost:1234 ./hello.exe
Listening on port 1234