在python请求中发送原始数据

Question

我正在尝试发送带有python请求的POST请求,其中包含以下数据:

__VIEWSTATE = %% 2FRQ%2BPP7XKuKE1Yc7MfMt6j3NmJGEldOg%3D%3D&__ VIEWSTATEGENERATOR = 98F5786E&__ EVENTVALIDATION =%2FwEWPwLc4fuhDgLPv6LBCALyveCRDwKt9JiEDQKyzcaDDQLQzfKVCgLi0PKVCgKwgbuWDQK4qIuIDAKDhrjXCAKT%2B%2B00AqGSlqELAoPh28wDAvSit9QCAsvep4YKAtj71VwC9pD07goC8rfjvgoCoryYqAECv6uC5A4C2dmTnQUCrdnKtgICyJiTrwsCjLGlBQKNsaUFAo6xpQUCj7GlBQKIsaUFAomxpQUCirGlBQKbsaUFApSxpQUCjLHlBgKMsekGAoyx7QYCjLHRBgKMsdUGAoyx2QYCjLHdBgKMscEGAoyxhQUCjLGJBQKNseUGAo2x6QYCjbHtBgKNsdEGAo2x1QYCjbHZBgKNsd0GAo2xwQYCjbGFBQKNsYkFAo6x5QYCjrHpBgLopM%2F9CwLsyZauAQL4oO3lBAK8yuqBCwL1hriZBwLUpvv7CALsqKmSDgLqoY%2BHAwLCi9reA5HII3R9bARNVKmrB9WBnfeJepHFJrdPAtcLnXlE%2BdKP&USERNAME2 = gfk7ljlyks和密码= boolbool1和密码2 = boolbool1和电子邮件= myeail%40gf.com&FNAME = L-NAME =手机=街道=城市= BYear = Bmonth =%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8&BDAY = 1&生涯=&签名=&主页=&ICQ =&Morehobbies =&allowmail = ON&SendNews = ON&chkterms = ON&btnSubmit按钮=%D7%9C%D7%97%D7 %A5 +%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D +%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94 +%D7% 9C%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8

但正如我在文档中看到的,唯一的选择是将数据添加为dict(由于某种原因,该数据不适用于该数据)

任何人都知道如何正确发送这些数据？(应该导致302)甚至更好,有谁知道如何将这些数据转换为词典？

非常感谢 :)

Answer 1

发送原始发布数据没有问题:

raw_data = '__VIEWSTATE=%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%2FRQ%2BPP7XKuKE1Yc7MfMt6j3NmJGEldOg%3D%3D&__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=98F5786E&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWPwLc4fuhDgLPv6LBCALyveCRDwKt9JiEDQKyzcaDDQLQzfKVCgLi0PKVCgKwgbuWDQK4qIuIDAKDhrjXCAKT%2B%2B00AqGSlqELAoPh28wDAvSit9QCAsvep4YKAtj71VwC9pD07goC8rfjvgoCoryYqAECv6uC5A4C2dmTnQUCrdnKtgICyJiTrwsCjLGlBQKNsaUFAo6xpQUCj7GlBQKIsaUFAomxpQUCirGlBQKbsaUFApSxpQUCjLHlBgKMsekGAoyx7QYCjLHRBgKMsdUGAoyx2QYCjLHdBgKMscEGAoyxhQUCjLGJBQKNseUGAo2x6QYCjbHtBgKNsdEGAo2x1QYCjbHZBgKNsd0GAo2xwQYCjbGFBQKNsYkFAo6x5QYCjrHpBgLopM%2F9CwLsyZauAQL4oO3lBAK8yuqBCwL1hriZBwLUpvv7CALsqKmSDgLqoY%2BHAwLCi9reA5HII3R9bARNVKmrB9WBnfeJepHFJrdPAtcLnXlE%2BdKP&username2=gfk7ljlyks&password=boolbool1&password2=boolbool1&email=myeail%40gf.com&fname=&lname=&phone=&street=&city=&BYear=&Bmonth=%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8&Bday=1&career=&signature=&homepage=&icq=&Morehobbies=&allowmail=on&SendNews=on&chkterms=on&btnSubmit=%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5+%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8'
requests.post(url, data=raw_data)

一个小小的好处是您的数据已经是百分比编码.

从doc字符串:

post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)
    Sends a POST request.

    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response

所以data可以是字典,字符串/字节或类文件对象.

也许您需要Content-Type像这样指定标题:

requests.post(url, data=raw_data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})