ubuntu 14.04上的R安装错误

Question

我试图在我的ubuntu 14.04上安装R,我在这方面遇到很多错误

当我运行r-base-core我遇到以下错误时,请让我知道我必须做些什么更改才能安装这些损坏的软件包

dev@dev-OptiPlex-780:~$ sudo apt-get install r-base-core
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base-core : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.23) but 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 is to be installed
               Depends: libgomp1 (>= 4.9) but 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 is to be installed
               Recommends: r-recommended but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-base-dev but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我已经检查了Libc6的安装版本,这就是我所获得的

libc6:
  Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Version table:
 *** 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.19-0ubuntu6 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libc6-dev:
  Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9

甚至libgomp1

 Installed: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Candidate: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Version table:
 *** 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     4.8.2-19ubuntu1 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

还有r-base-core缓存

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core
r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0
  Version table:
     3.3.1-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/rrutter/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     3.3.0-2xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-2trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.3.0-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.5-1xenial 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.2.5-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.4-revised-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.4-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-6trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-3trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.2-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-3trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-2trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.0-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.0-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.3-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.2-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.0-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages

Answer 1

正如我在上面的评论中所怀疑的,你通过指向输出中显示的Ubuntu 16.04 aka xenial来"混淆"你的系统:

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core
r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0
  Version table:
     3.3.1-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages

修复很简单.在/etc/apt/sources.list或的一个/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list替代xenial与trusty和运行apt-get update.之后你应该能够更新.