在Swift中重用UIButton属性的最佳方法是什么？

Question

我有一堆按钮,UIToolbar当我UITextField点击使用时,我正在添加这些按钮inputAccessoryView.所有这些按钮都是相同的标题以外的什么,我想能够做的就是重用UI属性,如titleColor,frame等.

什么是完成我上面描述的最有效的方法？

这是代码......

    // code for first button
    let button1 = UIButton();
    button1.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
    button1.setTitle("button1", forState: .Normal)
    button1.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
    button1.setTitleColor(UIColor.orangeColor(), forState: .Highlighted)
    button1.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:35, height:35)
    button1.addTarget(self, action: #selector(myFunction), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

    // code for second button which is identical to the first button
    let button2 = UIButton();
    button2.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
    button2.setTitle("button2", forState: .Normal)
    button2.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
    button2.setTitleColor(UIColor.orangeColor(), forState: .Highlighted)
    button2.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:35, height:35)
    button2.addTarget(self, action: #selector(myFunction), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

    let barButton = UIBarButtonItem()
    barButton.customView = button

    let barButton2 = UIBarButtonItem()
    barButton2.customView = button2

    let toolBar = UIToolbar()
    toolBar.items = [ barButton, barButton2]
    toolBar.sizeToFit()

    myTextField.inputAccessoryView = toolBar

Answer 1

将重复代码重构为单个本地函数.

func configure(_ button:UIButton) {
    button.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
    button.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: .Normal)
    button.setTitleColor(UIColor.orangeColor(), forState: .Highlighted)
    button.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:35, height:35)
    button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(myFunction), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
}

// code for first button
let button1 = UIButton()
button1.setTitle("button1", forState: .Normal)
configure(button1)

// code for second button which is identical to the first button
let button2 = UIButton()
button2.setTitle("button2", forState: .Normal)
configure(button2)