剪切到WPF中的路径
我试图在WPF中创建一个用户控件,允许用户选择鞋子的特定区域(鞋跟,边缘,鞋底等)
这个想法是你有一个鞋子的图像(绘图),你可以点击单个部分并选择区域.
我正在使用一组模板化的复选框.
有一个复选框,其中包含定义边的路径,然后是一组定义各个区域的矩形.
这很好用,除非它看起来不太好看.为了让它看起来更好,我想隐藏不在原始鞋道内的所有东西.
矩形全部位于网格中的单独行中,背景鞋跨越所有行.
我试图将父网格的Clip属性设置为与背景鞋边相同的路径,但得到了一些奇怪的结果:
我很确定我的网格剪辑是正确的,但我不明白这里发生了什么.
如果有人可以帮助解决这个问题或建议更好的方法来完成同样的任务,我将不胜感激.
<Geometry x:Key="ShoeEdgeGeometry">M26.25,0.5 C40.471332,0.5 52,17.625107 52,38.75 52,51.292905 47.935695,62.425729 41.656635,69.401079 L41.349452,69.733874 42.012107,70.457698 C45.421829,74.364614 47.5,79.554564 47.5,85.25 47.5,97.400265 38.042015,107.25 26.375,107.25 14.707984,107.25 5.2499995,97.400265 5.2499991,85.25 5.2499995,79.554564 7.3281701,74.364614 10.737891,70.457698 L11.276058,69.869853 10.843364,69.401079 C4.5643053,62.425729 0.49999952,51.292905 0.5,38.75 0.49999952,17.625107 12.028667,0.5 26.25,0.5 z</Geometry>
<Grid Margin="0"
Clip="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeGeometry}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="4*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- The edge check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeEdgeRegion"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.RowSpan="5">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="MainPath"
Data="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeGeometry}"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black"
Stretch="Fill" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Toe check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeToeRegion"
Grid.Row="0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Sole check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeSoleRegion"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Instep check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeInstepRegion"
Margin="0,-1,0,0"
Grid.Row="2">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Lower heel check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeLowerHeelRegion"
Grid.Row="3"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The heel check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeHeelRegion"
Grid.Row="4"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
</Grid>
Grx*_*x70 13
诊断
根据您提供的代码,我已经复制了您描述的问题.我们假设网格大小为100x200.首先,这里是网格看起来如何没有和剪辑集:
显然结果是一样的.但是如果我们在网格中添加一些背景(红色是网格的背景,蓝色是网格后面的背景),它的外观如下:
现在我们可以清楚地看到这里发生了什么 - 几何体(大小大小为50x100)没有自动缩放到网格的大小,而是保持原始大小,因此剪切了我们想要的更多.如果我们调整网格大小以匹配几何体的大小,它就是这样的:
预赛
为了使我们的工作更容易,我已经将几何图形定义提取到资源并对其进行标准化,使其大小为1x1,这将使缩放更容易.所以这里是资源:
<PathFigureCollection x:Key="ShoeEdgeFigures">
M 0.5048,0
C 0.7783,0 1,0.164 1,0.361 1,0.478 0.9218,0.582 0.8011,0.647
L 0.7952,0.65 0.8079,0.657
C 0.8735,0.693 0.9135,0.742 0.9135,0.795 0.9135,0.908 0.7316,1 0.5072,1
0.2828,1 0.101,0.908 0.101,0.795 0.101,0.742 0.1409,0.693 0.2065,0.657
L 0.2168,0.651 0.2085,0.647
C 0.0878,0.582 0,0.478 0,0.361 0,0.164 0.2313,0 0.5048,0
Z
</PathFigureCollection>
<PathGeometry x:Key="ShoeEdgeGeometry" Figures="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeFigures}" />
解
为了使网格看起来像我们期望的那样我们需要缩放几何 - 这可以通过Geometry.Transform属性来完成.我认为为此目的定义新几何图形是有益的.然后我们只需要ScaleTransform在几何上设置ScaleX和分别ScaleY等于网格的宽度和高度.那是因为几何的初始大小是1x1.这是代码:
<Grid Width="100" Height="200" (...)>
<Grid.Resources>
<PathGeometry x:Key="StaticClipGeometry" Figures="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeFigures}">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="100" ScaleY="200" />
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.Clip>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="StaticClipGeometry" />
</Grid.Clip>
(...)
</Grid>
然而,这有些限制,因为网格的大小需要是恒定的并且在编译时是已知的.
为了使剪辑的几何形状调整到网格的大小动态我们需要的绑定Geometry.Transform属性,因为我们将结合双方Grid.ActualWidth和Grid.ActualHeight,我们将需要一个简单的转换:
public class SizeToScaleConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return new ScaleTransform
{
ScaleX = (double)values[0],
ScaleY = (double)values[1],
};
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
然后我们定义网格:
<Grid (...)>
<Grid.Resources>
<PathGeometry x:Key="DynamicClipGeometry" Figures="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeFigures}">
<PathGeometry.Transform>
<MultiBinding>
<MultiBinding.Converter>
<local:SizeToScaleConverter />
</MultiBinding.Converter>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=Grid}"
Path="ActualWidth" />
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=Grid}"
Path="ActualHeight" />
</MultiBinding>
</PathGeometry.Transform>
</PathGeometry>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.Clip>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="DynamicClipGeometry" />
</Grid.Clip>
(...)
</Grid>
最终结果如下:
看来你的路径的尺寸是不合适的,但作为一个可接受的解决方法,我建议你Grid用你的方式包围你ViewBox.
完整代码
<Window.Resources>
<Geometry x:Key="ShoeEdgeGeometry" >
M26.25,0.5 C40.471332,0.5 52,17.625107 52,38.75 52,51.292905 47.935695,62.425729 41.656635,69.401079 L41.349452,69.733874 42.012107,70.457698 C45.421829,74.364614 47.5,79.554564 47.5,85.25 47.5,97.400265 38.042015,107.25 26.375,107.25 14.707984,107.25 5.2499995,97.400265 5.2499991,85.25 5.2499995,79.554564 7.3281701,74.364614 10.737891,70.457698 L11.276058,69.869853 10.843364,69.401079 C4.5643053,62.425729 0.49999952,51.292905 0.5,38.75 0.49999952,17.625107 12.028667,0.5 26.25,0.5 z
</Geometry>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="RedBrush" Color="Red"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TransparentBrush" Color="Transparent"></SolidColorBrush>
</Window.Resources>
<Viewbox Stretch="Fill">
<Grid Margin="0" Clip="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeGeometry}" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.4*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- The edge check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeEdgeRegion" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="5">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="MainPath"
Data="{StaticResource ShoeEdgeGeometry}"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black"
Stretch="Fill" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Toe check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeToeRegion"
Grid.Row="0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Sole check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeSoleRegion"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Instep check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeInstepRegion"
Margin="0,-1,0,0"
Grid.Row="2">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The Lower heel check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeLowerHeelRegion"
Grid.Row="3"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
<!-- The heel check box-->
<CheckBox x:Name="ShoeHeelRegion"
Grid.Row="4"
Margin="0,-1,0,0">
<CheckBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="CheckBox">
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle x:Name="MainPath"
StrokeThickness="1"
Fill="{StaticResource TransparentBrush}"
Stroke="Black" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Stroke"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource RedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</CheckBox.Style>
</CheckBox>
</Grid>
</Viewbox>
结果
希望这对你有用