在地图上的模式匹配与变量作为关键

Question

如何在具有字符串键的地图上进行模式匹配？

iex(1)> my_map = %{"key1" => "var1"}
%{"key1" => "var1"}
iex(2)> %{aa => bb} = my_map
** (CompileError) iex:2: illegal use of variable aa inside map key match, maps can only match on existing variable by using ^aa
    (stdlib) lists.erl:1354: :lists.mapfoldl/3
iex(2)> %{"aa" => bb} = my_map
** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: %{"key1" => "var1"}

Answer 1

如果Map保证只有一个条目(就像你在评论中澄清的那样),你可以将它传递给结果Map.to_list/1,然后对结果进行模式匹配:

iex(1)> my_map = %{"key1" => "var1"}
%{"key1" => "var1"}
iex(2)> [{key, value}] = Map.to_list(my_map)
[{"key1", "var1"}]
iex(3)> key
"key1"
iex(4)> value
"var1"