golang - 将枚举类型保存到SQL数据库"panic:sql:转换Exec参数#1的类型:从Value返回的非值类型int"

coo*_*aac 0 sqlite orm go

在我目前的go项目(~5K LOC)中,我使用sqlite3作为我的底层数据库层,我使用gorm作为我的ORM引擎.其中一个模型是Platform具有PlatformType枚举类型的字段.这是一个代码片段来演示我的问题.

package main

import (
    _ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/sqlite"
    "github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
    "database/sql/driver"
    "fmt"
)

/****************************\
    Object Layer
\****************************/

// Platform ID 
type PlatformID string

func (u *PlatformID) Scan(value interface{}) error { *u = PlatformID(value.([]byte)); return nil }
func (u PlatformID) Value() (driver.Value, error)  { return string(u), nil }

// Platform Type enumeration
type PlatformType int
const (
    PLATFORM_TYPE_NOT_A_VALUE PlatformType = iota
    PLATFORM_TYPE_TYPE1
    PLATFORM_TYPE_TYPE2 
)

var types = [...]string {
    "Not a type",
    "Type1",
    "Type2",
}

func (platform_type PlatformType) String() string {
    return types[platform_type]
}

func (u *PlatformType) Scan(value interface{}) error { *u = PlatformType(value.(int)); return nil }
func (u PlatformType) Value() (driver.Value, error)  { return int(u), nil }

// Platform descriptor.
type Platform struct {
    ID              PlatformID          `json:"ID" gorm:"type:varchar(100);unique;not null"`                // Assigned by LCBO.
    Type            PlatformType        `json:"Type" gorm:"type:integer"`   
}

type PlatformStore interface {
    Init() error
    Save(platform *Platform) error
}

/****************************\
    Persist Layer
\****************************/
func NewSqlite3Store(dbname string) *gorm.DB {
    db, err := gorm.Open("sqlite3", dbname)
    if err != nil {
        panic("failed to connect database")
    }
    return db
}

type DBPlatformStore struct {
    db *gorm.DB
}

func NewDBPlatformStore(db *gorm.DB) PlatformStore {
    return &DBPlatformStore{
        db: db,
    }
}

func (store *DBPlatformStore) Init() error {
    err := store.db.AutoMigrate(&Platform{}).Error
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return err
}

func (store *DBPlatformStore) Save(platform *Platform) error {
    err := store.db.Create(platform).Error
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return err
}

/****************************\
    Application Layer
\****************************/
func main() {
    db := NewSqlite3Store("enum_test.db")
    platformStore := NewDBPlatformStore(db)

    fmt.Println("Initialize Database")
    err := platformStore.Init()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    platform := new(Platform)
    platform.ID = "12345"
    platform.Type = PLATFORM_TYPE_TYPE1

    platformStore.Save(platform)
}
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运行上面的代码后,我得到了一个运行时错误"SQL:转换Exec的说法#1的类型:非数值类型为int的返回值"

]# go run enumtest.go
Initialize Database
panic: sql: converting Exec argument #1's type: non-Value type int returned from Value

goroutine 1 [running]:
panic(0x66d380, 0xc8203ae350)
        /*/panic.go:481 +0x3e6
main.(*DBPlatformStore).Save(0xc820020b20, 0xc820304500, 0x0, 0x0)
        /*/enumtest.go:84 +0x9f
main.main()
        /*/enumtest.go:106 +0x247
exit status 2
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我检查了我的数据库,platforms表已成功创建.

]# sqlite3 enum_test.db
sqlite> .schema platforms
CREATE TABLE "platforms" ("id" varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,"type" integer , PRIMARY KEY ("id"));
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(不那么)微不足道的问题是如何修改我的代码,以便我可以正确地将条目保存到数据库.

我更大的问题是:如何将自定义的GO枚举类型保存到SQL数据库?(希望有ORM引擎)

coo*_*aac 8

根据当前的数据库/ SQL文档时,sql具有返回四个内建函数driver.Value,和底层类型是int64,float64,stringbool.所以我猜这是唯一支持的四种类型.

我刚刚从改变底层的类型我枚举intint64,事情正在努力.

有问题的部分更新为以下代码段:

// Platform Type enumeration
type PlatformType int64
const (
    PLATFORM_TYPE_NOT_A_VALUE PlatformType = iota
    PLATFORM_TYPE_TYPE1
    PLATFORM_TYPE_TYPE2 
)

var types = [...]string {
    "Not a type",
    "Type1",
    "Type2",
}

func (platform_type PlatformType) String() string {
    return types[platform_type]
}

func (u *PlatformType) Scan(value interface{}) error { *u = PlatformType(value.(int64)); return nil }
func (u PlatformType) Value() (driver.Value, error)  { return int64(u), nil }
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