use*_*538 3 c# asp.net-mvc entity-framework ef-fluent-api
整个概念如下:
表 1:国家:除了它自己的字段,它还包含两个 ICollection,其中一个指向地区集合,另一个指向城市。
表 2:区域 除了它自己的字段外,它还包含一个 CountryId 和一个 ICollection of Cities。
表 3:城市 除了它自己的字段外,它还包含一个 CountryId 和一个 RegionId(其中 regionId 可以为空)。
主要思想是一个国家可以有地区或/和城市。这意味着从地区/城市到 CountryId 的每个外键都不能为空。但是,允许从城市到地区的外键为空,因为“一些”国家,在这种情况下,地区是不必要的。
观察到所有三个表也使用 ICollection 引用一个中间表,该表依次存储它们之间的关系。
国家实体:
public class Country
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public int CountryId { get; set; }
public Guid ComponentId { get; set; }
public string NumCode { get; set; }
public string Code2 { get; set; }
public string Code3 { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Region> Regions { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}
public class CountryMap()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(t => t.Id);
Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Unique Index
Property(e => e.ComponentId)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique_Component", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
Property(e => e.CountryId)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique_Country", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
// Properties
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("Country");
Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");
Property(e => e.ComponentId).HasColumnName("ComponentId");
Property(e => e.Code2).HasColumnName("Code2");
Property(e => e.Code3).HasColumnName("Code3");
Property(e => e.NumCode).HasColumnName("NumCode");
// Relationships
HasMany(t => t.Regions)
.WithRequired(t => t.Country).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
HasMany(t => t.Cities)
.WithRequired(t => t.Country).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
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区域实体:
public class Region
{
public Region()
{
this.Cities = new HashSet<City>();
}
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Office> Offices { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<OpenApplication> OpenApplications { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Subscription> Subscriptions { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}
public class RegionMap()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(t => t.Id);
Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Unique Index
Property(e => e.Name)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
Property(e => e.CountryId)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 2) { IsUnique = true }));
// Properties
Property(e => e.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(512);
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("Region");
Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
Property(e => e.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");
// Relationships
HasMany(t => t.Subscriptions)
.WithMany(t => t.Regions);
HasMany(t => t.OpenApplications)
.WithMany(t => t.Regions);
HasMany(t => t.Offices)
.WithRequired(t => t.Region);
HasMany(t => t.Cities)
.WithRequired(t => t.Region);
HasRequired(t => t.Country).WithMany(t => t.Regions).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
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城市实体:
public class City
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
public Guid? RegionId { get; set; }
public virtual Region Region { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}
public class CityMap()
{
//Primary Key
HasKey(e => e.Id);
Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
//Unique Index
Property(e => e.Name)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
//Properties
Property(e => e.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(512);
//Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("City");
Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
Property(e => e.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");
Property(e => e.RegionId).HasColumnName("RegionId");
// Relationships
HasRequired(t => t.Country).WithMany(t => t.Cities).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
HasOptional(t => t.Region).WithMany(t => t.Cities).HasForeignKey(t => t.RegionId);
}
/J
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有人有想法吗?很高兴得到任何帮助
此致
其实我现在已经解决了。我在 RegionMap 中错过了这个:
很简单,但是当你盯着代码看太久时,这些东西很容易漏掉。
HasMany(t => t.Cities) .WithRequired(t => t.Region);
应该
HasMany(t => t.Cities) .WithOptional(t => t.Region);
不管怎么说,还是要谢谢你。
/J
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