Python如果vs try-except

Question

我想知道为什么try-except比下面的程序中的if慢.

def tryway():
    try:
        while True:
            alist.pop()
    except IndexError:
        pass

def ifway():
    while True:
        if alist == []: 
            break
        else:
            alist.pop()
if __name__=='__main__':
    from timeit import Timer
    alist = range(1000)
    print "Testing Try"
    tr = Timer("tryway()","from __main__ import tryway")
    print tr.timeit()
    print "Testing If"
    ir = Timer("ifway()","from __main__ import ifway")
    print ir.timeit()

我得到的结果很有趣.

Testing Try
2.91111302376
Testing If
0.30621099472

任何人都可以解释为什么尝试这么慢？

Answer 1

你只设置了一次.第一次调用"tryway"会清除它,然后每次连续调用都不会执行任何操作.

def tryway():
    alist = range(1000)
    try:
        while True:
            alist.pop()
    except IndexError:
        pass

def ifway():
    alist = range(1000)
    while True:
        if alist == []:
            break
        else:
            alist.pop()
if __name__=='__main__':
    from timeit import Timer
    print "Testing Try"
    tr = Timer("tryway()","from __main__ import tryway")
    print tr.timeit(10000)
    print "Testing If"
    ir = Timer("ifway()","from __main__ import ifway")
    print ir.timeit(10000)

>>> Testing Try
>>> 2.09539294243
>>> Testing If
>>> 2.84440898895