Blu*_*hin 229 base64 objective-c ios
我想做base64编码和解码,但我找不到iPhone的任何支持SDK.如何在base64有或没有库的情况下进行编码和解码？
Ale*_*lds 116
这是Objective C 类别的一个很好的用例.
对于Base64编码:
#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
@interface NSString (NSStringAdditions)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData:(NSData *)data length:(int)length;
@end
-------------------------------------------
#import "NSStringAdditions.h"
static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
@implementation NSString (NSStringAdditions)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
long ctremaining;
unsigned char input[3], output[4];
short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
const unsigned char *raw;
NSMutableString *result;
lentext = [data length];
if (lentext < 1)
return @"";
result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
raw = [data bytes];
ixtext = 0;
while (true) {
ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
if (ctremaining <= 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
if (ix < lentext)
input[i] = raw[ix];
else
input[i] = 0;
}
output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
ctcopy = 4;
switch (ctremaining) {
case 1:
ctcopy = 2;
break;
case 2:
ctcopy = 3;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
[result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c", base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];
for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
[result appendString: @"="];
ixtext += 3;
charsonline += 4;
if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
charsonline = 0;
}
return result;
}
@end
对于Base64解码:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class NSString;
@interface NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *) base64DataFromString:(NSString *)string;
@end
-------------------------------------------
#import "NSDataAdditions.h"
@implementation NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *)base64DataFromString: (NSString *)string
{
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
unsigned char ch, inbuf[4], outbuf[3];
short i, ixinbuf;
Boolean flignore, flendtext = false;
const unsigned char *tempcstring;
NSMutableData *theData;
if (string == nil)
{
return [NSData data];
}
ixtext = 0;
tempcstring = (const unsigned char *)[string UTF8String];
lentext = [string length];
theData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity: lentext];
ixinbuf = 0;
while (true)
{
if (ixtext >= lentext)
{
break;
}
ch = tempcstring [ixtext++];
flignore = false;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
{
ch = ch - 'A';
}
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
{
ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
}
else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
{
ch = ch - '0' + 52;
}
else if (ch == '+')
{
ch = 62;
}
else if (ch == '=')
{
flendtext = true;
}
else if (ch == '/')
{
ch = 63;
}
else
{
flignore = true;
}
if (!flignore)
{
short ctcharsinbuf = 3;
Boolean flbreak = false;
if (flendtext)
{
if (ixinbuf == 0)
{
break;
}
if ((ixinbuf == 1) || (ixinbuf == 2))
{
ctcharsinbuf = 1;
}
else
{
ctcharsinbuf = 2;
}
ixinbuf = 3;
flbreak = true;
}
inbuf [ixinbuf++] = ch;
if (ixinbuf == 4)
{
ixinbuf = 0;
outbuf[0] = (inbuf[0] << 2) | ((inbuf[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
outbuf[1] = ((inbuf[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((inbuf[2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
outbuf[2] = ((inbuf[2] & 0x03) << 6) | (inbuf[3] & 0x3F);
for (i = 0; i < ctcharsinbuf; i++)
{
[theData appendBytes: &outbuf[i] length: 1];
}
}
if (flbreak)
{
break;
}
}
}
return theData;
}
@end
小智 100
从QSUtilities库的QSStrings类中可以获得从PHP核心库移植(并修改/改进)到本机Objective-C代码的真正非常快速的实现.我做了一个快速的基准测试:5.3MB图像(JPEG)文件需要<50ms进行编码,大约需要140ms进行解码.
GitHub上提供了整个库的代码(包括Base64方法).
或者,如果您希望代码本身只是 Base64方法,我在这里发布:
首先,您需要映射表:
static const char _base64EncodingTable[64] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const short _base64DecodingTable[256] = {
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 62, -2, -2, -2, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2
};
要编码:
+ (NSString *)encodeBase64WithString:(NSString *)strData {
return [QSStrings encodeBase64WithData:[strData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
+ (NSString *)encodeBase64WithData:(NSData *)objData {
const unsigned char * objRawData = [objData bytes];
char * objPointer;
char * strResult;
// Get the Raw Data length and ensure we actually have data
int intLength = [objData length];
if (intLength == 0) return nil;
// Setup the String-based Result placeholder and pointer within that placeholder
strResult = (char *)calloc((((intLength + 2) / 3) * 4) + 1, sizeof(char));
objPointer = strResult;
// Iterate through everything
while (intLength > 2) { // keep going until we have less than 24 bits
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[0] >> 2];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (objRawData[1] >> 4)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (objRawData[2] >> 6)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[2] & 0x3f];
// we just handled 3 octets (24 bits) of data
objRawData += 3;
intLength -= 3;
}
// now deal with the tail end of things
if (intLength != 0) {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[objRawData[0] >> 2];
if (intLength > 1) {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[((objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (objRawData[1] >> 4)];
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[(objRawData[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
*objPointer++ = '=';
} else {
*objPointer++ = _base64EncodingTable[(objRawData[0] & 0x03) << 4];
*objPointer++ = '=';
*objPointer++ = '=';
}
}
// Terminate the string-based result
*objPointer = '\0';
// Create result NSString object
NSString *base64String = [NSString stringWithCString:strResult encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
// Free memory
free(strResult);
return base64String;
}
要解码:
+ (NSData *)decodeBase64WithString:(NSString *)strBase64 {
const char *objPointer = [strBase64 cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
size_t intLength = strlen(objPointer);
int intCurrent;
int i = 0, j = 0, k;
unsigned char *objResult = calloc(intLength, sizeof(unsigned char));
// Run through the whole string, converting as we go
while ( ((intCurrent = *objPointer++) != '\0') && (intLength-- > 0) ) {
if (intCurrent == '=') {
if (*objPointer != '=' && ((i % 4) == 1)) {// || (intLength > 0)) {
// the padding character is invalid at this point -- so this entire string is invalid
free(objResult);
return nil;
}
continue;
}
intCurrent = _base64DecodingTable[intCurrent];
if (intCurrent == -1) {
// we're at a whitespace -- simply skip over
continue;
} else if (intCurrent == -2) {
// we're at an invalid character
free(objResult);
return nil;
}
switch (i % 4) {
case 0:
objResult[j] = intCurrent << 2;
break;
case 1:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent >> 4;
objResult[j] = (intCurrent & 0x0f) << 4;
break;
case 2:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent >>2;
objResult[j] = (intCurrent & 0x03) << 6;
break;
case 3:
objResult[j++] |= intCurrent;
break;
}
i++;
}
// mop things up if we ended on a boundary
k = j;
if (intCurrent == '=') {
switch (i % 4) {
case 1:
// Invalid state
free(objResult);
return nil;
case 2:
k++;
// flow through
case 3:
objResult[k] = 0;
}
}
// Cleanup and setup the return NSData
NSData * objData = [[[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:objResult length:j] autorelease];
free(objResult);
return objData;
}
Rob*_*Rob 72
从历史上看,我们会将您引导到许多第三方base 64库之一(如其他答案中所讨论的),用于从二进制数据转换为base 64字符串(和返回),但iOS 7现在具有本机base 64编码(和暴露以前私有的iOS 4方法,以防您需要支持早期版本的iOS).
因此,要转换NSData为NSStringbase 64表示,您可以使用base64EncodedStringWithOptions.如果您还必须支持7.0之前的iOS版本,您可以执行以下操作:
NSString *string;
if ([data respondsToSelector:@selector(base64EncodedStringWithOptions:)]) {
string = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions]; // iOS 7+
} else {
string = [data base64Encoding]; // pre iOS7
}
并将base 64转换NSString回NSData你可以使用initWithBase64EncodedString.同样,如果您需要支持7.0之前的iOS版本,您可以:
NSData *data;
if ([NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(initWithBase64EncodedString:options:)]) {
data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:kNilOptions]; // iOS 7+
} else {
data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64Encoding:string]; // pre iOS7
}
显然,如果您不需要向后兼容7.0之前的iOS版本,那么它就更容易了,只需使用base64EncodedStringWithOptions或initWithBase64EncodedString分别使用早期iOS版本的运行时检查.实际上,如果您在最小目标是iOS 7或更高版本时使用上面的代码,那么您实际上会收到有关已弃用方法的编译器警告.因此,在iOS 7及更高版本中,您只需转换为base 64字符串:
NSString *string = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions];
再回来:
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:kNilOptions];
que*_*ish 33
iOS包含对base64编码和解码的内置支持.如果你看一下resolv.h你应该看到两个功能b64_ntop和b64_pton.Square SocketRocket库提供了如何从objective-c使用这些函数的合理示例.
这些功能经过了充分的测试和可靠 - 与您在随机网络帖子中找到的许多实现不同.别忘了链接libresolv.dylib.
小智 21
由于这似乎是谷歌在base64编码和iphone上的第一名,我觉得我喜欢用上面的代码片段分享我的经验.
它有效,但速度极慢.随机图像(0.4 mb)的基准测试在原生iphone上花了37秒.主要原因可能是所有OOP魔术 - 单个字符NSStrings等,它们仅在编码完成后自动释放.
这里发布的另一个建议(ab)使用openssl库,感觉就像是矫枉过正.
下面的代码需要70毫秒 - 这是500倍的加速.这只做base64编码(我会在遇到它时立即解码)
+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
int lentext = [data length];
if (lentext < 1) return @"";
char *outbuf = malloc(lentext*4/3+4); // add 4 to be sure
if ( !outbuf ) return nil;
const unsigned char *raw = [data bytes];
int inp = 0;
int outp = 0;
int do_now = lentext - (lentext%3);
for ( outp = 0, inp = 0; inp < do_now; inp += 3 )
{
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[raw[inp+2] & 0x3F];
}
if ( do_now < lentext )
{
char tmpbuf[2] = {0,0};
int left = lentext%3;
for ( int i=0; i < left; i++ )
{
tmpbuf[i] = raw[do_now+i];
}
raw = tmpbuf;
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if ( left == 2 ) outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
}
NSString *ret = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:outbuf length:outp encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
free(outbuf);
return ret;
}
因为我不需要它,所以我省略了线路切割,但添加它是微不足道的.
对于那些对优化感兴趣的人:目标是最小化主循环中发生的事情.因此,处理最后3个字节的所有逻辑都在循环外处理.
此外,尝试就地处理数据,而无需对缓冲区进行额外的复制.并将任何算术减少到最低限度.
观察到放在一起查找表中条目的位,当它们在没有移位的情况下被组合在一起时不会重叠.因此,一项重大改进可能是使用4个单独的256字节查找表并消除移位,如下所示:
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable1[(raw[inp] & 0xFC)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable2[(raw[inp] & 0x03) | (raw[inp+1] & 0xF0)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable3[(raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) | (raw[inp+2] & 0xC0)];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable4[raw[inp+2] & 0x3F];
当然你可以更进一步,但这超出了这里的范围.
小智 9
在mvds的出色改进中,存在两个问题.将代码更改为:
raw = tmpbuf;
inp = 0;
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[(raw[inp] & 0xFC) >> 2];
outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp] & 0x03) << 4) | ((raw[inp+1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if ( left == 2 ) outbuf[outp++] = base64EncodingTable[((raw[inp+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((raw[inp+2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
else outbuf[outp++] = '=';
outbuf[outp++] = '=';
更好的方案:
NSData中有一个内置函数
[data base64Encoding]; //iOS < 7.0
[data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength]; //iOS >= 7.0
很高兴的人喜欢它.我必须承认,最终的比赛有点瑕疵.除了正确设置inp = 0之外,你还应该将tmpbuf的大小增加到3,就像
unsigned char tmpbuf[3] = {0,0,0};
或遗漏原始[inp + 2]; 如果我们有一个原始[inp + 2]!= 0这个块我们仍然会在循环中...
无论哪种方式都有效,您可以考虑保持最终表查找块与循环中的相同,以便清楚.在我使用的最终版本中
while ( outp%4 ) outbuf[outp++] = '=';
要添加==
对不起,我没有检查RFC和东西,应该做得更好!
在iOS8及以后使用- (NSString *)base64EncodedStringWithOptions:(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions)optionsNSData
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