Windows软件包安装:必须设置HOME环境变量(或HOMEDRIVE和HOMEPATH)并指向目录(RuntimeError)

Question

我成功安装了捆绑包

gem install bundler

然后我尝试做

bundle install

我收到以下错误:

C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rbreadline.rb:1097:in `<module:RbReadline>': HOME environment variable (or HOMEDRIVE and HOMEPATH) must be set and point to a directory (RuntimeError)
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rbreadline.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/readline.rb:10:in `<module:Readline>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/readline.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor/readline.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/exe/bundle:18:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
    from C:/Ruby22-x64/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'

似乎是环境变量的错误,但是在我的系统中正确设置了这些错误

set HOME
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Users\My Näme

是的,我的名字里有斯堪的纳维亚字母,所以我想知道这是不是问题.我认为,之前我曾经面对过web2py安装程序.

无论如何,任何想法如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

如果您在域PC上并且您的PC设置为活动目录的一部分,则可能会遇到此问题.在这种情况下,你HOMEPATH,HOMEDRIVE和HOME环境变量在您的企业Active Directory或域设置.一旦退出域组或与公司网络断开连接,您就会失去对这些变量的访问权限,从而导致错误.使用setxWindows中永久的环境变量来覆盖企业的人,并重新启动系统才能生效.

SETX HOMEDRIVE %SYSTEMDRIVE% -m
SETX HOMEPATH \Users\%username% -m
SET HOME=%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Users\%USERNAME%
SETX HOME "%HOME%"
SET TEMP=%HOME%\Local Settings\Temp
SETX TEMP "%TEMP%"
SETX TMP "%TEMP%"

这是在Windows 10上测试的,它可以工作.将其复制并粘贴到脚本中,然后放入启动文件夹或将其逐行粘贴到CMD或中PowerShell.或者设置为任务使用Task Scheduler. 注意当使用setx带有双引号的空格的换行符时.