如何在RecyclerView中突出显示所选项目

Question

我已经使用RecyclerView在我的图像编辑应用程序中显示缩略图.它的每个项目都包含一个ImageView(缩略图)和一个textView.在我的应用程序中,我想在点击时仅突出显示当前选定的缩略图.浏览SO上的所有相关帖子但找不到更好的解决方案.

我的适配器类

    public class FiltersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FiltersAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Type> mDataSet;
    private Uri selectedPhoto;

    public enum Type {
        Original,
        Grayscale,
        Sepia,
        Contrast,
        Invert,
        Pixel,
        Sketch,
        Swirl,
        Brightness,
        Vignette
    }

    public FiltersAdapter(Context context, List<Type> dataSet, Uri selectedPhoto) {
        mContext = context;
        mDataSet = dataSet;
        this.selectedPhoto = selectedPhoto;
    }

    @Override
    public FiltersAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(FiltersAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        switch (mDataSet.get(position)) {
            case Original:
                holder.image.setImageResource(R.drawable.no_filter);
                break;
            case Grayscale:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new GrayscaleTransformation())
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Sepia:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new SepiaFilterTransformation(mContext))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Contrast:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new ContrastFilterTransformation(mContext, 2.0f))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Invert:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new InvertFilterTransformation(mContext))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Pixel:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new PixelationFilterTransformation(mContext, 20))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Sketch:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new SketchFilterTransformation(mContext))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Swirl:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new SwirlFilterTransformation(mContext, 0.5f, 1.0f, new PointF(0.5f, 0.5f)))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Brightness:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new BrightnessFilterTransformation(mContext, 0.5f))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            case Vignette:
                Picasso.with(mContext)
                        .load(R.drawable.no_filter)
                        .transform(new VignetteFilterTransformation(mContext, new PointF(0.5f, 0.5f),
                                new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, 0f, 0.75f))
                        .into(holder.image);
                break;
            default:
                holder.image.setImageResource(R.drawable.no_filter);
                break;

        }
        holder.title.setText(mDataSet.get(position).name());
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewAttachedToWindow(ViewHolder holder) {
        super.onViewAttachedToWindow(holder);

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataSet.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public ImageView image;
        public TextView title;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.thumbnailImage);
            title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        }


    }
}

片段代码

horizontalFilters = (RecyclerView) mView.findViewById(R.id.rvHorizontal);
    LinearLayoutManager horizontalLayoutManagaer
            = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
    horizontalFilters.setLayoutManager(horizontalLayoutManagaer);

    List<Type> dataSet = new ArrayList<>();
    dataSet.add(Type.Original);
    dataSet.add(Type.Grayscale);
    dataSet.add(Type.Sepia);
    dataSet.add(Type.Contrast);
    dataSet.add(Type.Invert);
    dataSet.add(Type.Pixel);
    dataSet.add(Type.Sketch);
    dataSet.add(Type.Swirl);
    dataSet.add(Type.Brightness);
    dataSet.add(Type.Vignette);

    horizontalFilters.setAdapter(new FiltersAdapter(act, dataSet, selectedPhotoUri));

    horizontalFilters.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerClick(act, horizontalFilters, new RecyclerClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view, int position) {
            switch (position){
                case 0:
                    photo.setImageDrawable(drawable);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new GrayscaleTransformation())
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new SepiaFilterTransformation(act))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new ContrastFilterTransformation(act, 2.0f))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new InvertFilterTransformation(act))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new PixelationFilterTransformation(act, 20))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new SketchFilterTransformation(act))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new SwirlFilterTransformation(act, 0.5f, 1.0f, new PointF(0.5f, 0.5f)))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new BrightnessFilterTransformation(act, 0.5f))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                case 9:
                    Picasso.with(act)
                            .load(selectedPhotoUri)
                            .transform(new VignetteFilterTransformation(act, new PointF(0.5f, 0.5f),
                                    new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, 0f, 0.75f))
                            .into(photo);
                    break;
                default:
                    photo.setImageDrawable(drawable);
                    break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {

        }
    }));
}

Answer 1

只需在bindView中添加以下行

holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));

会为你工作.

如果您想突出显示所选项目,请执行以下操作

设置全球

int selectedPosition=-1;

在onBindViewHolder-

public void onBindViewHolder(FiltersAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if(selectedPosition==position)
  holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
else
  holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));

holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                selectedPosition=position;
                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }
        });
}

Answer 2

使用背景选择器并在布局xml 中的android:background属性中为recyclerview项设置

background_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="false" android:state_selected="true">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/lightPrimaryColor" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item android:state_selected="false">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

recyclerview_item.xml(background_selector在android:background属性中设置)

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/background_selector"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="8dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="8dp">

然后,您可以使用"查看"功能将点击事件设置为所选的位置

view.setSelected(真)

当您想要通过存储所选项目的位置来取消选择/选择项目时,您必须实现逻辑

Answer 3

可能只是使用：

android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"

对于 item xml 的根元素？