Playframework 和 Twitter Streaming API

Question

如何从 Twitter Streaming API - POST statuses/filter 读取响应数据？我已建立连接并收到 200 状态代码，但我不知道如何阅读推文。我只想在推文到来时打印它们。

ws.url(url)
.sign(OAuthCalculator(consumerKey, requestToken))
.withMethod("POST")
.stream()
.map { response =>
  if(response.headers.status == 200)
    println(response.body)
} 

编辑：我找到了这个解决方案

ws.url(url)
.sign(OAuthCalculator(consumerKey, requestToken))
.withMethod("POST")
.stream()
.map { response => 
  if(response.headers.status == 200){
    response.body
      .scan("")((acc, curr) => if (acc.contains("\r\n")) curr.utf8String else acc + curr.utf8String)
      .filter(_.contains("\r\n"))
      .map(json => Try(parse(json).extract[Tweet]))
      .runForeach {
        case Success(tweet) =>
          println("-----")
          println(tweet.text)
        case Failure(e) =>
          println("-----")
          println(e.getStackTrace)
      }
  }
}

Answer 1

流式 WS 请求的响应主体是 AkkaSource字节流。由于 Twitter Api 响应是用换行符分隔的（通常），您可以使用Framing.delimiter它们将它们分成字节块，将块解析为 JSON，然后对它们执行您想要的操作。这样的事情应该工作：

import akka.stream.scaladsl.Framing
import scala.util.{Success, Try}
import akka.util.ByteString
import play.api.libs.json.{JsSuccess, Json, Reads}
import play.api.libs.oauth.{ConsumerKey, OAuthCalculator, RequestToken}

case class Tweet(id: Long, text: String)
object Tweet {
  implicit val reads: Reads[Tweet] = Json.reads[Tweet]
}

def twitter = Action.async { implicit request =>
  ws.url("https://stream.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/filter.json?track=Rio2016")
      .sign(OAuthCalculator(consumerKey, requestToken))
      .withMethod("POST")
      .stream().flatMap { response =>
    response.body
      // Split up the byte stream into delimited chunks. Note
      // that the chunks are quite big
      .via(Framing.delimiter(ByteString.fromString("\n"), 20000))
      // Parse the chunks into JSON, and then to a Tweet.
      // A better parsing strategy would be to account for all
      // the different possible responses, but here we just
      // collect those that match a Tweet.
      .map(bytes => Try(Json.parse(bytes.toArray).validate[Tweet]))
      .collect {
        case Success(JsSuccess(tweet, _)) => tweet.text
      }
      // Print out each chunk
      .runForeach(println).map { _ =>
        Ok("done")
    }
  }
}

注意：要实现流，您需要将隐式Materializer注入控制器。