使用JQuery的CSS3动画触发器单击其他元素

Question

我在我的Rails应用程序中有一个类似reddit的upvote/downvote情况,我正在尝试制作CSS3动画,以便当用户点击任何downvote链接时它会触发动画.

我正在使用这样的JQuery:

<div class="animations">
  <%= image_tag "ballerino.png", class: "fixed no-display", id: "to-animate", style: "margin-top: 80px; width: 40%" %>

  <script>
    $("#downvote").on('click',function() {
      $('#to-animate').removeClass('fixed');
      $('#to-animate').removeClass('no-display');
      $('#to-animate').addClass('animation-left-to-right');
    });
  </script>

</div> <!-- animations -->

进一步在页面上作为每个Joke对象的渲染部分:

<div class="text-center col-xs-1">
  <% if current_user %>
    <div class="width: 100%"><%= link_to " ", joke_up_vote_path(joke), id: "upvote", class: 'glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up', method: :post, style: "margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" %></div>
  <% else %>
    <div class="width: 100%"><%= link_to " ", new_user_session_path, id: "upvote", class: 'glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up', method: :post, style: "margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" %></div>
  <% end %>
  <div class="width: 100%"><h3 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><strong><%= joke.points %></strong></h3></div>
  <% if current_user %>
    <div class="width: 100%"><%= link_to " ", joke_down_vote_path(joke), id: "downvote", class: 'glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down', method: :post, style: "margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" %></div>
  <% else %>
    <div class="width: 100%"><%= link_to " ", new_user_session_path, id: "downvote", class: 'glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down', method: :post, style: "margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" %></div>
  <% end %>
</div>

最后,这是我的application.scss文件中的动画CSS :

/* ANIMATIONS */

.animation-left-to-right{
  animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: 1;
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  animation-fill-mode:forwards; /*when the spec is finished*/
  -webkit-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards; /*Chrome 16+, Safari 4+*/
  -moz-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -moz-animation-fill-mode:forwards; /*FF 5+*/
  -o-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -o-animation-fill-mode:forwards; /*Not implemented yet*/
  -ms-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -ms-animation-fill-mode:forwards; /*IE 10+*/
}

@keyframes l-r-ballerina{
  0% { transform:  translate(-400px,0px)  rotate(0deg) ; }
  10% { transform:  translate(-200px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  20% { transform:  translate(-100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  30% { transform:  translate(0px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  40% { transform:  translate(100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  50% { transform:  translate(300px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  100% { transform:  translate(3000px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
}

@-moz-keyframes l-r-ballerina{
  0% { -moz-transform:  translate(-400px,0px)  rotate(0deg) ; }
  10% { -moz-transform:  translate(-200px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  20% { -moz-transform:  translate(-100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ;  }
  30% { -moz-transform:  translate(0px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  40% { -moz-transform:  translate(100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  50% { -moz-transform:  translate(300px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  100% {-moz-transform:  translate(3000px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
}

@-webkit-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% { -webkit-transform:  translate(-400px,0px)  rotate(0deg) ; }
  10% { -webkit-transform:  translate(-200px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  20% { -webkit-transform:  translate(-100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  30% { -webkit-transform:  translate(0px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  40% { -webkit-transform:  translate(100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  50% { -webkit-transform:  translate(300px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  100% { -webkit-transform:  translate(3000px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
}

@-o-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% { -o-transform:  translate(-400px,0px)  rotate(0deg) ; }
  10% { -o-transform:  translate(-200px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  20% { -o-transform:  translate(-100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  30% { -o-transform:  translate(0px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  40% { -o-transform:  translate(100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  50% { -o-transform:  translate(300px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  100% { -o-transform:  translate(3000px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
}

@-ms-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% { -ms-transform:  translate(-400px,0px)  rotate(0deg) ; }
  10% { -ms-transform:  translate(-200px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  20% { -ms-transform:  translate(-100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  30% { -ms-transform:  translate(0px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  40% { -ms-transform:  translate(100px,0px)  rotate(10deg) ; }
  50% { -ms-transform:  translate(300px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
  100% { -ms-transform:  translate(3000px,0px)  rotate(-10deg) ; }
}

.fixed {
  position: fixed;
}

.no-display {
  display: none;
}

任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗？我是动画和JQuery的新手......一个糟糕的组合.

加上好话

$(".downvote").on('click', function() {
  $('#to-animate').removeClass('fixed');
  $('#to-animate').removeClass('no-display');
  $('#to-animate').addClass('animation-left-to-right');
});

/* ANIMATIONS */

.animation-left-to-right {
  animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: 1;
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*when the spec is finished*/
  -webkit-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*Chrome 16+, Safari 4+*/
  -moz-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*FF 5+*/
  -o-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -o-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*Not implemented yet*/
  -ms-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -ms-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*IE 10+*/
}
@keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -moz-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-o-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -o-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -o-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -o-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -o-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -o-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -o-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -o-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-ms-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -ms-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -ms-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -ms-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
.fixed {
  position: fixed;
}
.no-display {
  display: none;
}

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<div class="fixed no-display" id="to-animate" style="margin-top: 80px; width: 40%; background: blue; height: 20px;">
  Box to Animate
</div>

<div class="text-center col-xs-1">


  <div class="width: 100%">
    <a class="upvote glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" rel="nofollow" data-method="post" href="#"></a>
  </div>
  <div class="width: 100%">
    <h3 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><strong>0</strong></h3>
  </div>
  <div class="width: 100%">
    <a class="downvote glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" rel="nofollow" data-method="post" href="#"></a>
  </div>
</div>

我认为这模拟了这个问题.我添加了一个div而不是一个图像,但是相同,id所以它是可见的......

Answer 1

我不太确定我是否理解你的问题，但你期待这样的事情吗？

$(".downvote").on('click', function() {
  //$('#to-animate').removeClass('fixed');
  $('#to-animate').removeClass('no-display');
  $('#to-animate').addClass('animation-left-to-right');
});

/* ANIMATIONS */

.animation-left-to-right {
  animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: 1;
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*when the spec is finished*/
  -webkit-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*Chrome 16+, Safari 4+*/
  -moz-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*FF 5+*/
  -o-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -o-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*Not implemented yet*/
  -ms-animation: l-r-ballerina linear 4s;
  -ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  -ms-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
  /*IE 10+*/
}
@keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -moz-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -moz-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -moz-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-o-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -o-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -o-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -o-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -o-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -o-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -o-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -o-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
@-ms-keyframes l-r-ballerina {
  0% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-400px, 0px) rotate(0deg);
  }
  10% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-200px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  20% {
    -ms-transform: translate(-100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  30% {
    -ms-transform: translate(0px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  40% {
    -ms-transform: translate(100px, 0px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  50% {
    -ms-transform: translate(300px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
  100% {
    -ms-transform: translate(3000px, 0px) rotate(-10deg);
  }
}
.fixed {
  position: fixed;
}
.no-display {
  display: none;
}

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>



<div class="fixed no-display" id="to-animate" style="margin-top: 80px; width: 40%; background: blue; height: 20px;">
  Box to Animate
</div>

<div class="text-center col-xs-1">


  <div class="width: 100%">
    <a class="upvote glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" rel="nofollow" data-method="post" href="#"></a>
  </div>
  <div class="width: 100%">
    <h3 style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><strong>0</strong></h3>
  </div>
  <div class="width: 100%">
    <a class="downvote glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0" rel="nofollow" data-method="post" href="#"></a>
  </div>
</div>