Dynamodb create_table调用失败

Question

我正在关注端口8000上的dynamodb设置本地dynomodb的Python教程 http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/gettingstartedguide/GettingStarted.Python.01.html

from __future__ import print_function # Python 2/3 compatibility
import boto3

dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb',  aws_access_key_id="anything", aws_secret_access_key="anything", region_name='us-west-2', endpoint_url="http://localhost:8000")


table = dynamodb.create_table(
TableName='users',
KeySchema=[
    {
        'AttributeName': 'username',
        'KeyType': 'HASH'
    },
    {
        'AttributeName': 'last_name',
        'KeyType': 'RANGE'
    }
],
AttributeDefinitions=[
    {
        'AttributeName': 'username',
        'AttributeType': 'S'
    },
    {
        'AttributeName': 'last_name',
        'AttributeType': 'S'
    },

],
ProvisionedThroughput={
    'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
    'WriteCapacityUnits': 5
}

)
print("Table status:", table.table_status)

然而,python运行代码失败,下面的问题.

不确定是什么导致它.

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\rbharadw\workspace\dynamoDb\dynamoDb.py", line 32, in <module>
'WriteCapacityUnits': 5
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\boto3\resources\factory.py", line  520, in do_action
response = action(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\boto3\resources\action.py", line 83, in __call__
response = getattr(parent.meta.client, operation_name)(**params)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 159, in _api_call
return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 483, in _make_api_call
operation_model, request_dict)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\endpoint.py", line 117, in make_request
return self._send_request(request_dict, operation_model)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\endpoint.py", line 144, in _send_request
request, operation_model, attempts)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\endpoint.py", line 203, in _get_response
response_dict, operation_model.output_shape)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 211, in parse
parsed = self._do_parse(response, shape)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 587, in _do_parse
parsed = self._parse_shape(shape, original_parsed)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 258, in _parse_shape
return handler(shape, node)
 File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 522, in _handle_structure
raw_value)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 258, in _parse_shape
return handler(shape, node)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 522, in _handle_structure
raw_value)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 258, in _parse_shape
return handler(shape, node)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 522, in _handle_structure
raw_value)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 258, in _parse_shape
return handler(shape, node)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\parsers.py", line 539, in _handle_timestamp
return self._timestamp_parser(value)
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\botocore\utils.py", line 327, in parse_timestamp
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(value, tzlocal())
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\dateutil\tz\tz.py", line 99, in utcoffset
  if self._isdst(dt):
File "Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\dateutil\tz\tz.py", line 143, in    _isdst
return time.localtime(timestamp+time.timezone).tm_isdst
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument

然而,看起来像第二次运行时出现的表会产生错误

botocore.exceptions.ClientError: An error occurred (ResourceInUseException)  when calling the CreateTable operation: Cannot create preexisting table

有什么建议!!!

Answer 1

不幸的是,设置os.environ ["TZ"] ="UTC"对我来说不起作用.

所以我按照一个线程,找到site-packages\dateutil\tz\tz.py文件.在def _naive_is_dst(self,dt)函数中,将其更改为

   # workaround the bug of negative offset UTC prob
    if timestamp+time.timezone < 0:
        current_time = timestamp + time.timezone + 31536000
    else:
        current_time = timestamp + time.timezone

    return time.localtime(current_time).tm_isdst

Answer 2

这是由于 boto 使用的日期处理库之一存在错误所致。

当您的时区偏移量为正数时，就会出现此错误。

您可以通过在导入 boto （或其使用的库）之前插入以下代码来解决此问题。

import os
os.environ["TZ"] = "UTC"