lau*_*ent 9 caching varnish clear-cache varnish-vcl varnish-4
我正在寻找一种方法来清除Varnish中所有域和所有URL的缓存.
目前,我需要为每个URL发出单独的命令,例如:
curl -X PURGE http://example.com/url1
curl -X PURGE http://example.com/url1
curl -X PURGE http://subdomain.example.com/
curl -X PURGE http://subdomain.example.com/url1
// etc.
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虽然我正在寻找一种方法来做类似的事情
curl -X PURGE http://example.com/*
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这将清除example.com下的所有URL,以及example.com的子域中的所有URL,基本上所有由Varnish管理的URL.
知道怎么做到这一点?
这是我目前的VCL文件:
vcl 4.0;
backend default {
.host = "127.0.0.1";
.port = "8080";
}
sub vcl_recv {
# Command to clear the cache
# curl -X PURGE http://example.com
if (req.method == "PURGE") {
return (purge);
}
}
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Pau*_*tor 11
好吧,我建议重新启动清漆。它将清除所有文件,因为清漆将缓存保留在内存中。
跑: sudo /etc/init.d/varnish restart
lau*_*ent 10
使用Varnish 4.0,我最终使用以下ban命令实现它:
sub vcl_recv {
# ...
# Command to clear complete cache for all URLs and all sub-domains
# curl -X XCGFULLBAN http://example.com
if (req.method == "XCGFULLBAN") {
ban("req.http.host ~ .*");
return (synth(200, "Full cache cleared"));
}
# ...
}
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假设 URL 或内部缓存键没有改变,对于完全刷新,最简单的方法是重新启动 Varnish,因为它在内存中维护缓存。
如果无法接受快速重启,那么 Rastislav 建议的 BAN 是一个很好的方法。只要您最长的 TTL,它就需要保持活跃状态,因此,如果您经常需要完全刷新,BAN 列表将几乎是永久性的,因为禁令潜伏者(扫描不再相关的 BAN)可能总是认为您的 BAN很有用
所以在你的情况下,你的 VCL 将是:
# Highly recommend that you set up an ACL for IPs that are allowed
# to make the BAN call
acl acl_ban {
"localhost";
"1.2.3.4"/32;
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (client.ip ~ acl_ban && req.method == "BAN") {
ban("req.http.host == " + req.http.host);
# Throw a synthetic page so the request won't go to the backend.
return(synth(200, "Ban added"));
}
}
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然而,正如卡洛斯在评论中指出的,这实际上会创建一个惰性失效(因此仅在请求时删除)。如果您想让对象经常被背景禁令潜伏者清除,您可以这样做:
# Highly recommend that you set up an ACL for IPs that are allowed
# to make the BAN call
acl acl_ban {
"localhost";
"1.2.3.4"/32;
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (client.ip ~ acl_ban && req.method == "BAN") {
# see below for why this is obj. rather than req.
ban("obj.http.host == " + req.http.host);
# Throw a synthetic page so the request won't go to the backend.
return(synth(200, "Ban added"));
}
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
# add any portions of the request that would want to be able
# to BAN on. Doing it in vcl_backend_response means that it
# will make it into the storage object
set beresp.http.host = bereq.http.host;
}
sub vcl_deliver {
# Unless you want the header to actually show in the response,
# clear them here. So they will be part of the stored object
# but otherwise invisible
unset beresp.http.host;
}
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然后进行冲洗:
curl -X BAN http://example.com;
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从命令行清除所有 Varnish 缓存(使所有缓存无效):
varnishadm "ban.url ." # Matches all URLs
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注意:Varnish 2.x 中的命令为 purge.url。
我们还可以通过主机名来禁止:
varnishadm "ban req.http.host == xxx.com"
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