如何从firebase检索特定的数据列表

Question

我是新手firebase和nosql数据库

我正在尝试从Firebase中检索一些特定数据.我有一个节点universities,该节点有许多唯一标识符作为节点,它有更多的数据.我想name从每个节点检索.

请看看这个.

到目前为止我尝试过的方法:我尝试使用,addChildEventListener但这只是听第一个孩子.我调试了它,它只显示universities节点的第一个子节点的值.

myRef.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
            List<University> university = new ArrayList<>();
            Map<String, Object> td = (HashMap<String, Object>) dataSnapshot.getValue();

            Log.d("TAG",dataSnapshot.getValue().toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });

我也试过了addValueEventListener.这会侦听整个节点并返回整个数据,但我无法为其提取"名称",因为它包含唯一标识符.

请引导我进入正确的方向.

myRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                University university = dataSnapshot.getValue(University.class);
                List<University> universities = (List<University>) dataSnapshot.getValue(University.class);
                *//*List<String> lst = new ArrayList<String>();

            for(DataSnapshot dsp : dataSnapshot.getChildren()){
                lst.add(dsp.getKey());
            }
            Log.d("TAG",lst.toString());*//*

            Map<String, Object> td = (HashMap<String, Object>) dataSnapshot.getValue();


            *//*List<Object> values = new ArrayList<Object>(td.values());
            List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(int i=0; i<values.size(); i++){
                list.add((String) values.get(i));
            }*//*
            Log.d("TAG", university.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });

Answer 1

如果您使用addValueEventListener从Firebase检索所有大学

List<University> universityList = new ArrayList<>();
myRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
        universityList.clear();
        for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot: snapshot.getChildren()) {
            University university = postSnapshot.getValue(University.class);
            universityList.add(university);

            // here you can access to name property like university.name

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
        System.out.println("The read failed: " + firebaseError.getMessage());
    }
});

或者如果您使用 addChildEventListener

List<University> universityList = new ArrayList<>();
myRef.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
         University university = dataSnapshot.getValue(University.class);
         universityList.add(university);
         Log.i(TAG,"add university name = " + university.name);
         ...
    }
    ...
}