Django中管理员和应用程序的不同会话

Question

我想为Django管理界面和应用程序本身提供不同的会话,以便能够以管理员身份登录管理界面并作为应用程序的标准用户.

任何想法如何实现？

PS当然,我可以使用2种不同的网络浏览器实例,还有其他任何方式吗？

Answer 1

我过去解决这个问题的方法是拥有2个不同的网址.www.example.com和admin.example.com.由于会话存储在cookie中,并且cookie是特定于域的,因此您可以同时使用两者.

Answer 2

只是想鼓励使用 Bernhard Vallant 提出的解决方案。实现和测试需要10分钟。只需获取 SessionMiddleware 实现，让您自己的版本替换 settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME 取决于请求路径是否以 admin url 开头，然后将 django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware 中间件替换为 settings.py 中的新中间件

import time
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.http import cookie_date
from django.utils.importlib import import_module
class AdminCookieSessionMiddleware(object):

    def cookie_name(self, request):
        if request.path.startswith(u'/admin'):
            return settings.ADMIN_SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
        return settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME

    def process_request(self, request):
        engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
        session_key = request.COOKIES.get(self.cookie_name(request), None)
        request.session = engine.SessionStore(session_key)

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        """
        If request.session was modified, or if the configuration is to save the
        session every time, save the changes and set a session cookie.
        """
        try:
            accessed = request.session.accessed
            modified = request.session.modified
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            if accessed:
                patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',))
            if modified or settings.SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST:
                if request.session.get_expire_at_browser_close():
                    max_age = None
                    expires = None
                else:
                    max_age = request.session.get_expiry_age()
                    expires_time = time.time() + max_age
                    expires = cookie_date(expires_time)
                # Save the session data and refresh the client cookie.
                # Skip session save for 500 responses, refs #3881.
                if response.status_code != 500:
                    request.session.save()
                    response.set_cookie(self.cookie_name(request),
                            request.session.session_key, max_age=max_age,
                            expires=expires, domain=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
                            path=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_PATH,
                            secure=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None,
                            httponly=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY or None)
        return response

并在 settings.py 中

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
...
#'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'path.to.your.AdminCookieSessionMiddleware',
... )
ADMIN_SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = 'somethingDifferentThanSESSION_COOKIE_NAME'