如何使用当前的Form API将父组件的FormGroup传递给其子组件

Question

我想将父组件的FormGroup传递给它的子组件,以便使用子组件显示错误消息

鉴于以下父母

parent.cmponent.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'
import {
    REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, AbstractControl, FormBuilder, FormControl,
    FormGroup, Validators
} from '@angular/forms'

@Component(
    {
      moduleId: module.id,
      selector: 'parent-cmp',
      templateUrl: 'language.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['language.component.css'],
      directives: [
        ErrorMessagesComponent]
    })
export class ParentCmp implements OnInit {
  form: FormGroup;
  first: AbstractControl;
  second: AbstractControl;

  constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.first =
        new FormControl('');
    this.second = new FormControl('')
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form = this._fb.group(
        {
          'first': this.first,
          'second': this.second
        });
}
}

我现在想将表单:FormGroup变量传递给下面的子组件

错误message.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core'
import { NgIf } from '@angular/common'
import {REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms'

@Component(
    {
      moduleId: module.id,
      selector: 'epimss-error-messages',
      template: `
   <span class="error" *ngIf="errorMessage !== null">{{errorMessage}}</span>`,
      styles: [],
      directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgIf]

    })
export class ErrorMessagesComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input()
  ctrlName: string

  constructor(private _form: FormGroup) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
      }

  get errorMessage() {
    // Find the control in the Host (Parent) form
    let ctrl = this._form.find(this.ctrlName);

    console.log('ctrl| ', ctrl)

//    for (let propertyName of ctrl.errors) {
//      // If control has a error
//      if (ctrl.errors.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && ctrl.touched) {
//        // Return the appropriate error message from the Validation Service
//        return CustomValidators.getValidatorErrorMessage(propertyName);
//      }
//    }

    return null;
  }

构造函数formGroup表示父级的FormGroup - 以其当前形式不起作用.

我想在http://iterity.io/2016/05/01/angular/angular-2-forms-and-advanced-custom-validation/上关注这个过时的例子.

Answer 1

在父组件中执行此操作

<div [formGroup]="form">
  <div>Your parent controls here</div>
  <your-child-component [FormGroup]="form"></your-child-component>
</div>

然后在您的子组件中,您可以像这样获得该引用...

export class YourChildComponent implements OnInit {
  public form: FormGroup;

  // Let Angular inject the control container
  constructor(private controlContainer: ControlContainer) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    // Set our form property to the parent control
    // (i.e. FormGroup) that was passed to us, so that our
    // view can data bind to it
    this.form = <FormGroup>this.controlContainer.control;
  }
}

您甚至可以通过更改其选择器来确保组件中的任何一个formGroupName或[formGroup]在组件上指定.

selector: '[formGroup] epimss-error-messages,[formGroupName] epimss-error-messages'

这个答案应该足以满足您的需求,但如果您想了解更多,我在这里写了一篇博客文章

https://mrpmorris.blogspot.co.uk/2017/08/angular-composite-controls-formgroup-formgroupname-reactiveforms.html

Answer 2

对于 Angular 11，我尝试了上述所有答案以及不同的组合，但没有任何对我有用。所以我最终得到了以下解决方案，它按照我的意愿为我工作。

打字稿

@Component({
  selector: 'fancy-input',
  templateUrl: './fancy-input.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./fancy-input.component.scss']
})
export class FancyInputComponent implements OnInit {

  valueFormGroup?: FormGroup;
  valueFormControl?: FormControl;

  constructor(
    private formGroupDirective: FormGroupDirective, 
    private formControlNameDirective: FormControlName
  ) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.valueFormGroup = this.formGroupDirective.form;
    this.valueFormControl = this.formGroupDirective.getControl(this.formControlNameDirective);
  }

  get controlName() {
    return this.formControlNameDirective.name;
  }

  get enabled() {
    return this.valueFormControl?.enabled
  }

}

超文本标记语言

<div *ngIf="valueFormGroup && valueFormControl">
    <!-- Edit -->
    <div *ngIf="enabled; else notEnabled" [formGroup]="valueFormGroup">
        <input class="input" type="text" [formControlName]="controlName">        
    </div>
    <!-- View only -->
    <ng-template #notEnabled>
        <div>
            {{valueFormControl?.value}}
        </div>
    </ng-template>
</div>

用法

请注意，我必须添加ngDefaultControl，否则它不会在控制台中给出默认值访问器错误（如果有人知道如何在没有错误的情况下摆脱它 - 将不胜感激）。

<form [formGroup]="yourFormGroup" (ngSubmit)="save()">
    <fancy-input formControlName="yourFormControlName" ngDefaultControl></fancy-input>
</form>

Answer 3

这是在父 formGroup 中使用的子组件的示例：子组件 ts：

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, ControlContainer, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';


@Component({
  selector: 'app-date-picker',
  template: `
  <mat-form-field [formGroup]="form" style="width:100%;">
  <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" [placeholder]="placeHolder" [formControl]="control" readonly>
  <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
  <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>
<mat-icon (click)="clearDate()">replay</mat-icon>`,
  styleUrls: ['./date-picker.component.scss']
})

export class DatePickerComponent implements OnInit {
  public form: FormGroup;
  public control : FormControl;
  @Input() controlName : string;
  @Input() placeHolder : string;


  constructor(private controlContainer: ControlContainer) { 
  }

  clearDate(){
    this.control.reset();
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form = <FormGroup>this.controlContainer.control;
    this.control = <FormControl>this.form.get(this.controlName);
    }

}

css日期选择器：

mat-icon{
position: absolute;
left: 83%;
top: 31%;
transform: scale(0.9);
cursor: pointer;
}

并像这样使用：

 <app-date-picker class="col-md-4" [formGroup]="feuilleForm" controlName="dateCreation" placeHolder="Date de création"></app-date-picker>

Answer 4

父组件：

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-arent',
      templateUrl: `<form [formGroup]="parentFormGroup" #formDir="ngForm">
                       <app-child [formGroup]="parentFormGroup"></app-child>
                    </form>         `
    })
    
    export class ParentComponent implements {
        
     parentFormGroup :formGroup
    
     ngOnChanges() {        
       console.log(this.parentFormGroup.value['name'])
     }
  }

子组件：

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-Child',
      templateUrl: `<form [formGroup]="childFormGroup" #formDir="ngForm">
                        <input id="nameTxt" formControlName="name">
                    </form>         `
    })
    
    export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
     @Input()  formGroup: FormGroup
    
     childFormGroup :FormGroup
    
    ngOnInit() {
      // Build your child from
      this.childFormGroup.addControl('name', new FormControl(''))
    
      /* Bind your child form control to parent form group
         changes in 'nameTxt' directly reflect to your parent 
         component formGroup
        */          
     this.formGroup.addControl("name", this.childFormGroup.controls.name);
   
     }
  }

Answer 5

我会将表单作为输入传递给子组件；

@Component(
    {
      moduleId: module.id,
      selector: 'epimss-error-messages',
      template: `
   <span class="error" *ngIf="errorMessage !== null">{{errorMessage}}</span>`,
      styles: [],
      directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgIf]

    })
export class ErrorMessagesComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input()
  ctrlName: string

  @Input('form') _form;

  ngOnInit() {
         this.errorMessage();
      }

  errorMessage() {
    // Find the control in the Host (Parent) form
    let ctrl = this._form.find(this.ctrlName);

    console.log('ctrl| ', ctrl)

//    for (let propertyName of ctrl.errors) {
//      // If control has a error
//      if (ctrl.errors.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && ctrl.touched) {
//        // Return the appropriate error message from the Validation Service
//        return CustomValidators.getValidatorErrorMessage(propertyName);
//      }
//    }

    return null;
  }

当然，您需要将表单从父组件传递给子组件，您可以通过不同的方式执行此操作，但最简单的是：

在你父母的某个地方；

     <epimss-error-messages [form]='form'></epimss-error-messages>