我要求在内容超出可用宽度时启用滚动阴影。我正在尝试使用纯CSS(无JS)实现这一点。我碰到了很多文章,并且可以使用CSS多背景和背景附加实现。如果内容是文本类型,则在下面的jsfilldle代码中可以正常工作,在按钮情况下,背景位于按钮后面。因此,从视觉上讲这是行不通的。
预期的行为:
方案A:应仅在右侧启用阴影,因为滚动条位于最左侧
方案B:应将阴影的左侧和右侧同时启用,因为滚动条位于中间,从左侧移动了一部分
方案C:应仅在左侧启用阴影,因为滚动条位于最右侧。
例如:
/**
* Scrolling shadows by @kizmarh and @leaverou
* Only works in browsers supporting background-attachment: local; & CSS gradients
* Degrades gracefully
*/
html {
background: white;
font: 120% sans-serif;
}
.scrollbox {
overflow: auto;
width: 200px;
max-height: 200px;
margin: 50px auto;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(50% 0, farthest-side, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)), radial-gradient(50% 100%, farthest-side, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) 0 100%;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)), radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 100%, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) 0 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: white;
background-size: 100% 40px, 100% 40px, 100% 14px, 100% 14px;
/* Opera doesn't support this in the shorthand */
background-attachment: local, local, scroll, scroll;
}Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<h1>CSS-only shadow-scrolling effect.</h1>
<div class="scrollbox">
<ul>
<li>Ah! Scroll below!</li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>The end!</li>
<li>No shadow there.</li>
</ul>
</div>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
文本也会发生这种情况,但您看不到它,因为它们具有相同的颜色。解决方案是z-index为子级使用比父级更低的值。为此,您还需要另外两件事:
position之外static.scrollbox.scrollbox li * {
z-index:0;
position:relative;
}
.scrollbox {
z-index:1;
position:relative;
background-color:transparent;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
/**
* Scrolling shadows by @kizmarh and @leaverou
* Only works in browsers supporting background-attachment: local; & CSS gradients
* Degrades gracefully
*/
html {
background: white;
font: 120% sans-serif;
}
.scrollbox {
overflow: auto;
width: 200px;
max-height: 160px;
margin: 5px auto;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(50% 0, farthest-side, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)), radial-gradient(50% 100%, farthest-side, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) 0 100%;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)), radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 100%, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) 0 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: transparent;
background-size: 100% 40px, 100% 40px, 100% 14px, 100% 14px;
/* Opera doesn't support this in the shorthand */
background-attachment: local, local, scroll, scroll;
z-index:1;
position:relative;
}
.scrollbox li * {
z-index:0;
position:relative;
}Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<div class="scrollbox">
<ul>
<li>Ah! Scroll below!</li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li><button>Button</button></li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
<li>The end!</li>
<li>No shadow there.</li>
</ul>
</div>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
剩下的唯一问题是您需要纯色背景才能使其工作。
子z-index级的 需要低于父级的 ,但是如果您使用负数z-index,就像我建议的那样,单击和悬停等事件将停止工作。我适当地更改了代码。
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