这是我的 js 小提琴:https : //jsfiddle.net/DerNalia/3wzLv9yg/1/
我一直试图从这里解释代码:Multiseries line chart with mouseover tooltip,但我似乎无法让它工作。
到目前为止,这就是我所拥有的——它几乎是一个复制粘贴。
// append a g for all the mouse over nonsense
var mouseG = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "mouse-over-effects");
// this is the vertical line
mouseG.append("path")
.attr("class", "mouse-line")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "1px")
.style("opacity", "0");
// keep a reference to all our lines
var lines = document.getElementsByClassName('line');
// here's a g for each circle and text on the line
var mousePerLine = mouseG.selectAll('.mouse-per-line')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "mouse-per-line");
// the circle
mousePerLine.append("circle")
.attr("r", 7)
.style("stroke", function(d) {
return 'red';
})
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke-width", "1px")
.style("opacity", "0");
// the text
mousePerLine.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(10,3)");
// rect to capture mouse movements
mouseG.append('svg:rect')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height)
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('pointer-events', 'all')
.on('mouseout', function() { // on mouse out hide line, circles and text
d3.select(".mouse-line")
.style("opacity", "0");
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line circle")
.style("opacity", "0");
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line text")
.style("opacity", "0");
})
.on('mouseover', function() { // on mouse in show line, circles and text
d3.select(".mouse-line")
.style("opacity", "1");
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line circle")
.style("opacity", "1");
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line text")
.style("opacity", "1");
})
.on('mousemove', function() { // mouse moving over canvas
var mouse = d3.mouse(this);
// move the vertical line
d3.select(".mouse-line")
.attr("d", function() {
var d = "M" + mouse[0] + "," + height;
d += " " + mouse[0] + "," + 0;
return d;
});
// position the circle and text
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
console.log(width/mouse[0])
console.log(mouse[1]);
var xDate = x.invert(mouse[0]),
bisect = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.x; }).right;
idx = bisect(d.values, xDate);
// since we are use curve fitting we can't relay on finding the points like I had done in my last answer
// this conducts a search using some SVG path functions
// to find the correct position on the line
// from http://bl.ocks.org/duopixel/3824661
var beginning = 0,
end = lines[i].getTotalLength(),
target = null;
while (true){
target = Math.floor((beginning + end) / 2);
pos = lines[i].getPointAtLength(target);
if ((target === end || target === beginning) && pos.x !== mouse[0]) {
break;
}
if (pos.x > mouse[0]) end = target;
else if (pos.x < mouse[0]) beginning = target;
else break; //position found
}
// update the text with y value
//d3.select(this).select('text')
// .text(y.invert(pos.y).toFixed(2));
d3.select(this).select('circle')
.attr('cy', pos.x)
.attr('cx', pos.y);
// return position
return "translate(" + mouse[0] + "," + pos.y +")";
});
});
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如果小提琴出现问题,这是我目前所拥有的:
我的问题也可能与我的错误有关。无法读取未定义的属性“长度”。
更新的小提琴:https : //jsfiddle.net/3wzLv9yg/2/。有一些事情会出错:
var mousePerLine = mouseG.selectAll('.mouse-per-line')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "mouse-per-line");
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此语句g为每个数据点而不是每行添加一个新元素。将其替换为具有行数长度的数组,以获取每行一个元素。例如替换.data(data)为.data(d3.range(lines.length)).
看起来您已经结合了两种不同的技术来计算圆的 y 位置,一种涉及从数据值计算,另一种从 svg 元素计算。
从数据值计算的代码有以下几行:
var xDate = x.invert(mouse[0]),
bisect = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.x; }).right;
idx = bisect(d.values, xDate);
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bisect(d.values, xDate);as 中的错误d.values未在任何地方分配。它应该是bisect(data, xDate);,但它可能无关紧要,因为它没有在其他任何地方使用,因为函数的其余部分从 svg 路径计算 y 位置。如果您使用这种方法,您可以摆脱 bisect 和 idx :
var xDate = x.invert(mouse[0]);
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这应该可以缓解控制台错误,但鼠标圈仍然无法正确跟踪。那是因为圆的位置设置了两次:
d3.select(this).select('circle')
.attr('cy', pos.x)
.attr('cx', pos.y);
// return position
return "translate(" + mouse[0] + "," + pos.y +")";
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这些语句将g元素设置到正确的位置,但也将 设置为circle等量的偏移量。你只需要一个。由于当前的实现设置了元素的 ,因此保留transform该g元素并去除圆偏移量可能更容易。
// return position
return "translate(" + mouse[0] + "," + pos.y +")";
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所有的变化都在这里:https : //jsfiddle.net/3wzLv9yg/2/