Git Bash无法初始化

Question

当我使用git bash时,它说"无法分叉子进程:资源暂时不可用.可能需要DLL rebasing.请参阅'rebaseall --help'." 我该如何解决这个问题？

当我使用tortoiseGit来存储时,我得到了一些这样的消息

> git.exe stash save -- "12"

0 [main] sh (7224) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x12F0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
0 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 7224 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
0 [main] sh (8240) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x1200400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
1036670 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 8240 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (10380) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x12B0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
3174011 [main] sh 10992 fork: child -1 - forked process 10380 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (9232) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x1330400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
4240906 [main] sh 10992 fork: child -1 - forked process 9232 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
0 [main] sh (4164) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x13C0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
6274008 [main] sh 10992 fork: child -1 - forked process 4164 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (6172) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x1410400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
10341657 [main] sh 10992 fork: child -1 - forked process 6172 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (4008) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x13B0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
18409517 [main] sh 10992 fork: child -1 - forked process 4008 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
0 [main] sh (11752) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x1350400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
18455570 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 11752 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (7824) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x1350400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
19501977 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 7824 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (3708) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x13D0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
21578926 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 3708 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (3908) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x11F0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
25643366 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 3908 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: No child processes
2 [main] sh (8904) D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1360400/0x13F0400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
33708123 [main] sh 13140 fork: child -1 - forked process 8904 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git\mingw32/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: Resource temporarily unavailable

Answer 1

一天早上我遇到了同样的问题.我试图卸载Git只是为了看它是否已损坏,它指出我关闭了几个像sh.exe在任务管理器中那样的进程.在我杀了它们之后,我能够成功打开Git bash.

干杯!

Answer 2

这是修复。

1. 转到您的 Windows Defender 安全中心设置
2. 单击应用程序和浏览器控制
3. 在底部单击“漏洞利用保护设置”链接
4. 转到“程序设置”并单击“添加要自定义的程序”->“选择确切的文件路径”
5. 添加“C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe”和“C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe”
6. 覆盖并关闭以下内容：强制 ASLR、随机内存分配（自下而上 ASLR）
7. 单击“应用”，现在一切正常。

还要从同一文件夹中添加这些其他二进制文件：expr.exe、uname.exe、grep.exe、rm.exe

祝你好运，
加布里埃尔