图表区域背景颜色chartjs

Paj*_*man 26 javascript jquery canvas html5-canvas chart.js

我有图表js的问题,我想像上面的图像着色图表区域 在此输入图像描述

我试图从charJs Docs中找到配置,但没有匹配.它是否可以改变图表区域的背景颜色?如果可能,任何人都可以帮助我

HTML

<canvas id="barChart" width="600" height="300"></canvas>
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使用Javascript

var ctx = document.getElementById("barChart");
var barChart = new Chart(ctx,{
  type: 'bar',
  data: {
    labels:["Label1","Label2","Label3","Label4"],
    borderColor : "#fffff",
    datasets: [
      {
        data: ["2","3","1","4"],
        borderColor : "#fff",
        borderWidth : "3",
        hoverBorderColor : "#000",
        backgroundColor: [
          "#f38b4a",
          "#56d798",
          "#ff8397",
          "#6970d5" 
        ],
        hoverBackgroundColor: [
          "#f38b4a",
          "#56d798",
          "#ff8397",
          "#6970d5"
        ]
      }]
  },
  options: {
    scales: {
      yAxes: [{
        ticks:{
          min : 0,
          stepSize : 1,
          fontColor : "#000",
          fontSize : 14
        },
        gridLines:{
          color: "#000",
          lineWidth:2,
          zeroLineColor :"#000",
          zeroLineWidth : 2
        },
        stacked: true
      }],
      xAxes: [{
        ticks:{
          fontColor : "#000",
          fontSize : 14
        },
        gridLines:{
          color: "#fff",
          lineWidth:2
        }
      }]
    },
    responsive:false
  }
});
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这是我目前的代码jsFiddle

所以每个人都可以尝试找到解决方案 谢谢你的帮助.

小智 41

没有内置方法来更改背景颜色,但您可以使用CSS.JSFiddle.

ctx.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(255,0,0,255)';
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编辑

如果你想填充图表的确切区域而不是整个div,你可以编写自己的chart.js插件.在JSFiddle上试试吧.

        Chart.pluginService.register({
            beforeDraw: function (chart, easing) {
                if (chart.config.options.chartArea && chart.config.options.chartArea.backgroundColor) {
                    var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
                    var chartArea = chart.chartArea;

                    ctx.save();
                    ctx.fillStyle = chart.config.options.chartArea.backgroundColor;
                    ctx.fillRect(chartArea.left, chartArea.top, chartArea.right - chartArea.left, chartArea.bottom - chartArea.top);
                    ctx.restore();
                }
            }
        });

        var config = {
  type: 'bar',
  data: {
    labels:["Label1","Label2","Label3","Label4"],
    borderColor : "#fffff",
    datasets: [
      {
        data: ["2","3","1","4"],
        borderColor : "#fff",
        borderWidth : "3",
        hoverBorderColor : "#000",
        backgroundColor: [
          "#f38b4a",
          "#56d798",
          "#ff8397",
          "#6970d5" 
        ],
        hoverBackgroundColor: [
          "#f38b4a",
          "#56d798",
          "#ff8397",
          "#6970d5"
        ]
      }]
  },
  options: {
    scales: {
      yAxes: [{
        ticks:{
          min : 0,
          stepSize : 1,
          fontColor : "#000",
          fontSize : 14
        },
        gridLines:{
          color: "#000",
          lineWidth:2,
          zeroLineColor :"#000",
          zeroLineWidth : 2
        },
        stacked: true
      }],
      xAxes: [{
        ticks:{
          fontColor : "#000",
          fontSize : 14
        },
        gridLines:{
          color: "#fff",
          lineWidth:2
        }
      }]
    },
    responsive:false,
    chartArea: {
        backgroundColor: 'rgba(251, 85, 85, 0.4)'
    }
  }
};

        var ctx = document.getElementById("barChart").getContext("2d");
        new Chart(ctx, config);
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dmo*_*nti 9

根据定义,画布背景是透明的,就像任何元素一样,因此您只需要在画布中定义背景颜色,例如,在您的情况下,您将需要以下 CSS:

JSFiddle

canvas#barChart {
  background-color: #f00;
}
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或 HTML 内联,以阐明这个想法:

<canvas id="barChart" width="600" height="300" style="background-color: #f00;"></canvas>
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小智 7

这适用于最新的 Chartjs

    const custom_canvas_background_color = {
      id: 'custom_canvas_background_color',
      beforeDraw: (chart, args, options) => {
        const {
          ctx,
          chartArea: { top, right, bottom, left, width, height },
          scales: { x, y },
        } = chart;
        ctx.save();
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
        ctx.fillStyle = '#E5E5E5';
        ctx.fillRect(left, top, width, height);
        ctx.restore();
      },
    };
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然后添加为插件

 plugins: [custom_canvas_background_color]
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