如何在kivy中删除小部件？

Question

我试图像添加这些小部件那样做,但没有成功.我正在使用kv语言和绑定函数.使用下面的代码可以动态添加按钮,但不可能删除它们.

的.py

class PrimeiroScreen(Screen):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.name = 'um'
        super(Screen,self).__init__(**kwargs)


    def fc2(self):
        btn = Button(text="Botão",size_hint=(.1,.1))
        self.ids.grade2.add_widget(btn)     
        btn.bind(on_press=self.printa)

    def printa(self,*args):
        #btn2 = Button(text="Btn2",size_hint=(.1,.1))#I can add another btn succesfully
        self.ids.grade2.add_widget(btn2)#but I can do the same by this way
        self.remove_widget(btn)
        grade2.remove_widget(self.btn)

和.kv

<RootScreen>:
    PrimeiroScreen:

<PrimeiroScreen>:
    GridLayout:
        cols: 1
        size_hint: (.5,1)
        id: grade
        Button:
            text: "hi!"
            on_press: root.fc2()

    StackLayout:
        orientation: 'bt-rl'
        GridLayout:
            cols: 2
            size_hint: (.5,1)
            id: grade2

有谁知道我犯的错误？Python向我显示以下消息:

self.remove_widget(btn)
NameError: global name 'btn' is not defined

Answer 1

更改
btn = Button(text="Botão",size_hint=(.1,.1))
为,
self.btn = Button(text="Botão",size_hint=(.1,.1))
因此您将其设为类属性.

然后像这样删除它
self.remove_widget(self.btn)