tts*_*ras 21 python static-typing generator coroutine mypy
在阅读了Eli Bendersky 关于通过Python协同程序实现状态机的文章后,我想......
我成功完成了第一部分(但是没有使用async defs或yield froms,我基本上只是移植了代码 - 所以任何改进都是最受欢迎的).
但是我需要一些关于协同程序类型注释的帮助:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from typing import Callable, Generator
def unwrap_protocol(header: int=0x61,
footer: int=0x62,
dle: int=0xAB,
after_dle_func: Callable[[int], int]=lambda x: x,
target: Generator=None) -> Generator:
""" Simplified protocol unwrapping co-routine."""
#
# Outer loop looking for a frame header
#
while True:
byte = (yield)
frame = [] # type: List[int]
if byte == header:
#
# Capture the full frame
#
while True:
byte = (yield)
if byte == footer:
target.send(frame)
break
elif byte == dle:
byte = (yield)
frame.append(after_dle_func(byte))
else:
frame.append(byte)
def frame_receiver() -> Generator:
""" A simple co-routine "sink" for receiving full frames."""
while True:
frame = (yield)
print('Got frame:', ''.join('%02x' % x for x in frame))
bytestream = bytes(
bytearray((0x70, 0x24,
0x61, 0x99, 0xAF, 0xD1, 0x62,
0x56, 0x62,
0x61, 0xAB, 0xAB, 0x14, 0x62,
0x7)))
frame_consumer = frame_receiver()
next(frame_consumer) # Get to the yield
unwrapper = unwrap_protocol(target=frame_consumer)
next(unwrapper) # Get to the yield
for byte in bytestream:
unwrapper.send(byte)
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这运行正常......
$ ./decoder.py
Got frame: 99afd1
Got frame: ab14
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......还有typechecks:
$ mypy --disallow-untyped-defs decoder.py
$
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但我很确定我能做的不仅仅是Generator在类型规范中使用基类(正如我所做的那样Callable).我知道它需要3个类型的参数(Generator[A,B,C]),但我不确定它们在这里是如何指定的.
欢迎任何帮助.
Dav*_*ter 33
如果您有一个简单的函数 using yield,那么您可以使用该Iterator类型来注释其结果,而不是Generator:
from typing import Iterator
def count_up() -> Iterator[int]:
for x in range(10):
yield x
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tts*_*ras 29
我自己想出了答案.
我搜索,但没有发现文档的3个类型参数Generator中的Python 3.5.2正式打字文件 -超越的真正神秘的提...
class typing.Generator(Iterator[T_co], Generic[T_co, T_contra, V_co])
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幸运的是,最初的PEP484(开始这一切)更有帮助:
"生成器函数的返回类型可以通过typing.py模块提供的泛型类型Generator [yield_type,send_type,return_type]进行注释:
def echo_round() -> Generator[int, float, str]:
res = yield
while res:
res = yield round(res)
return 'OK'
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基于此,我能够注释我的生成器,并看到mypy确认我的任务:
from typing import Callable, Generator
# A protocol decoder:
#
# - yields Nothing
# - expects ints to be `send` in his yield waits
# - and doesn't return anything.
ProtocolDecodingCoroutine = Generator[None, int, None]
# A frame consumer (passed as an argument to a protocol decoder):
#
# - yields Nothing
# - expects List[int] to be `send` in his waiting yields
# - and doesn't return anything.
FrameConsumerCoroutine = Generator[None, List[int], None]
def unwrap_protocol(header: int=0x61,
footer: int=0x62,
dle :int=0xAB,
after_dle_func: Callable[[int], int]=lambda x: x,
target: FrameConsumerCoroutine=None) -> ProtocolDecodingCoroutine:
...
def frame_receiver() -> FrameConsumerCoroutine:
...
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我测试了我的作业,例如交换类型的顺序 - 然后按预期,mypy抱怨并要求正确的(如上所示).
完整的代码可以从这里访问.
我将问题保持开放几天,以防任何人想要加入 - 尤其是在使用Python 3.5(async def等等)的新协程样式方面 - 我会很感激他们如何使用它们这里.
小智 5
在撰写本文时,Python 文档还明确提到了如何处理异步情况(已接受的答案中已经提到了非异步示例)。
从那里引用:
async def echo_round() -> AsyncGenerator[int, float]:
sent = yield 0
while sent >= 0.0:
rounded = await round(sent)
sent = yield rounded
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(第一个参数是yield-type,第二个是send-type)或用于简单情况(其中send-type 为None)
async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncIterator[int]:
while True:
yield start
start = await increment(start)
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