如何将rx_tap(UIButton)绑定到ViewModel？

Question

我有2个UITextField属性和1个UIButton的授权控制器.我想将View绑定到ViewModel,但不知道如何操作.这是我的AuthorizatioVC.swift:

class AuthorizationViewController: UIViewController {

let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

@IBOutlet weak var passwordTxtField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var loginTxtField: UITextField!

@IBOutlet weak var button: UIButton!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    addBindsToViewModel()

}

func addBindsToViewModel(){
    let authModel = AuthorizationViewModel(authClient: AuthClient())

    authModel.login.asObservable().bindTo(passwordTxtField.rx_text).addDisposableTo(self.disposeBag)
    authModel.password.asObservable().bindTo(loginTxtField.rx_text).addDisposableTo(self.disposeBag)
  //HOW TO BIND button.rx_tap here?

}

}

这是我的AuthorizationViewModel.swift:

final class AuthorizationViewModel{


private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

//input
//HOW TO DEFINE THE PROPERTY WHICH WILL BE BINDED TO RX_TAP FROM THE BUTTON IN VIEW???
let authEvent = ???
let login = Variable<String>("")
let password = Variable<String>("")

//output
private let authModel: Observable<Auth>

init(authClient: AuthClient){

   let authModel = authEvent.asObservable()
            .flatMap({ (v) -> Observable<Auth> in
                    return authClient.authObservable(String(self.login.value), mergedHash: String(self.password.value))
                        .map({ (authResponse) -> Auth in
                            return self.convertAuthResponseToAuthModel(authResponse)
                        })
              })
}


func convertAuthResponseToAuthModel(authResponse: AuthResponse) -> Auth{
    var authModel = Auth()
    authModel.token = authResponse.token
    return authModel
}
}

Answer 1

您可以将UIButton上的水龙头转换为Observable,并将其与UITextFields中的两个Observable一起交给ViewModel.

这是您的方案的一个小工作示例.(我使用了一个小的auth客户端模拟类来模拟来自服务的响应):

ViewController:

import UIKit
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let loginTxtField = UITextField(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 50, width: 200, height: 40))
    let passwordTxtField = UITextField(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 110, width: 200, height: 40))
    let loginButton = UIButton(type: .RoundedRect)

    let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.9, green: 0.9, blue: 0.9, alpha: 1)

        loginTxtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
        view.addSubview(loginTxtField)

        passwordTxtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
        view.addSubview(passwordTxtField)

        loginButton.setTitle("Login", forState: .Normal)
        loginButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
        loginButton.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 200, width: 200, height: 40)
        view.addSubview(loginButton)

        // 1
        let viewModel = ViewModel(
            withLogin: loginTxtField.rx_text.asObservable(),
            password: passwordTxtField.rx_text.asObservable(),
            didPressButton: loginButton.rx_tap.asObservable()
        )

        // 2
        viewModel.authResponse
            .subscribeNext { response in
                print(response)
            }
            .addDisposableTo(disposeBag)
    }
}

这是两个有趣的部分:

// 1:我们在初始化时将三个Observable注入ViewModel.

// 2:然后我们订阅ViewModel的输出以Auth在登录完成后接收模型.

ViewModel:

import RxSwift

struct Auth {
    let token: String
}

struct AuthResponse {
    let token: String
}

class ViewModel {

    // Output
    let authResponse: Observable<Auth>

    init(withLogin login: Observable<String>, password: Observable<String>, didPressButton: Observable<Void>) {
        let mockAuthService = MockAuthService()

        // 1
        let userInputs = Observable.combineLatest(login, password) { (login, password) -> (String, String) in
            return (login, password)
        }

        // 2
        authResponse = didPressButton
            .withLatestFrom(userInputs)
            .flatMap { (login, password) in
                return mockAuthService.getAuthToken(withLogin: login, mergedHash: password)
            }
            .map { authResponse in
                return Auth(token: authResponse.token)
            }
    }
}

class MockAuthService {
    func getAuthToken(withLogin login: String, mergedHash: String) -> Observable<AuthResponse> {
        let dummyAuthResponse = AuthResponse(token: "dummyToken->login:\(login), password:\(mergedHash)")
        return Observable.just(dummyAuthResponse)
    }
}

ViewModel在其init方法中获取3个Observable并将它们连接到它的输出:

// 1:将登录文本字段的最新值和密码文本字段的最新值组合到一个Observable中.

// 2:当用户按下按钮时,使用登录文本字段的最新值和密码文本字段的最新值,并将其传递给auth服务flatMap.当auth客户端返回a时AuthResponse,将其映射到Auth模型.设置此"链"的结果作为authResponse输出ViewModel

Answer 2

第一种方法使用PublishSubject

class ViewController: UIViewController {
  @IBOutlet weak var loginBtn: UIButton!
  var vm: ViewModel?
  let disposebag = DisposeBag()

  override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      bindUi()
  }

  func bindUi() {
    (loginBtn.rx.tap).bind(to: vm!.loginSbj).addDisposableTo(disposebag)
  }
}

class ViewModel {
  let loginSbj = PublishSubject<Void>()

  init() {
    loginSbj.do(onNext: { _ in
      // do something
    })
  }

}

第二种方法使用Action

class ViewController: UIViewController {
   @IBOutlet weak var loginBtn: UIButton!
   var vm: ViewModel?

   override func viewDidLoad() {
       super.viewDidLoad()
       bindUi()
   }

   func bindUi() {
       loginBtn.rx.action = vm!.loginAction
   }
}

class ViewModel {

  let loginAction: CococaAction<Void, Void> = CocoaAction {
    // do something
  }
}