HttpPost操作中的ASP.Net Core CreatedAtAction返回201,但整个请求以500结尾

And*_*icz 5 asp.net iis iis-7.5 iis-express asp.net-core

我正在关注[1],用于设置我的第一个.NET Core WebAPI(从“旧的” WebAPI移出)。当我执行HttpPost操作时,如教程中所示:

[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create([FromBody] TodoItem item)
{
    if (item == null)
    {
        return BadRequest();
    }
    TodoItems.Add(item);
    return CreatedAtAction("GetTodo", new { id = item.Key }, item);
}
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退出控制器后,我收到HttpError 500。CreatedAtAction如我期望的那样,返回状态代码为201的正确对象,并且在我的方法退出服务器后以某种方式将其变为500。我似乎无法进入其余的管道。跟踪给我以下错误:

81.  -GENERAL_REQUEST_ENTITY 
82.  -NOTIFY_MODULE_COMPLETION 
83.  -MODULE_SET_RESPONSE_ERROR_STATUS [Warning] 171ms

      ModuleName          AspNetCoreModule 
      Notification        EXECUTE_REQUEST_HANDLER 
      HttpStatus          500 
      HttpReason          Internal Server Error 
      HttpSubStatus       0 
      ErrorCode           The operation completed successfully. (0x0) 
      ConfigExceptionInfo
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一切(Program.cs,Startup.cs)的设置均与[1]中的设置完全相同。在IISExpress(VS2015 Update 3)和IIS7.5(Windows 7)中的行为完全相同。其他返回类型,200(new ObjectResult(item)用于GET,404用于PUT NotFound()或204 NoContentResult()用于PUT都可以)。所以似乎以某种方式遇到了201的问题。有什么想法吗?

[1] https://docs.asp.net/zh/latest/tutorials/first-web-api.html

更新 每个请求发布其他详细信息:

Startup.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FirstWebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace FirstWebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
                .AddEnvironmentVariables();
            Configuration = builder.Build();
        }

        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddLogging();
            services.AddSingleton<ITodoRepository, TodoRepository>();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            app.UseStatusCodePages();

            app.UseMvc();   
        }
    }
}
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TodoController.cs:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using FirstWebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace FirstWebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TodoController : Controller
    {
        public TodoController(ITodoRepository todoItems)
        {
            TodoItems = todoItems;
        }
        public ITodoRepository TodoItems { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<TodoItem> GetAll()
        {
            return TodoItems.GetAll();
        }

        [HttpGet("{id}", Name = "GetTodo")]
        public IActionResult GetById(string id)
        {
            var item = TodoItems.Find(id);
            if (item == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return new ObjectResult(item);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Create([FromBody] TodoItem item)
        {
            if (item == null)
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }
            TodoItems.Add(item);
            return CreatedAtAction("GetTodo", new { id = item.Key }, item);
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public IActionResult Update(string id, [FromBody] TodoItem item)
        {
            if (item == null || item.Key != id)
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }

            var todo = TodoItems.Find(id);
            if (todo == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }

            TodoItems.Update(item);
            return new NoContentResult();
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(string id)
        {
            TodoItems.Remove(id);
        }
    }
}
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更新2

原来,CreateAtAction有201次尝试重定向到未处理的路由:

System.InvalidOperationException: No route matches the supplied values.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.CreatedAtActionResult.OnFormatting(ActionContext context)
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仍然不确定为什么,因为该方法GetById应映射到GetTodo每个Controller设置。

And*_*icz 5

因此,经过一些调试后,我找到了造成问题的原因。事实证明,this.Url.Action("Get", "GetTodo", new { id=item.Key })它将返回null,而500则来自IIS无法匹配附加到201的路由的事实。

事实证明,您要么需要设置:

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "default",
        template: "{controller}/{action}");
});
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或使用CreateAtRoute