如何使用ChartJS在水平条形图上绘制垂直线？

Question

有许多扩展图表以包括水平和垂直线的示例.但是,我还没有找到一种用水平条形图绘制垂直线的方法.

1. 水平线图上的水平线
2. 水平线图上的垂直线
3. 垂直条形图上的水平线

没有"垂直折线图"选项,例如有"水平条形图"选项.如何将水平条形图与垂直线组合？

Chart.js文档

结果将有一个条形数据集和一个线数据集,可以使用相同的轴在同一图表上使用,如下所示:

Answer 1

ChartJS支持自定义插件.创建一个插件,它将从图表选项中读取新属性,并在指定的索引处绘制该行.

在Plunkr上看到它

 //Create the plug in
  var originalLineDraw = Chart.controllers.horizontalBar.prototype.draw;
  Chart.helpers.extend(Chart.controllers.horizontalBar.prototype, {
  
      draw: function () {
          originalLineDraw.apply(this, arguments);
  
          var chart = this.chart;
          var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
  
          var index = chart.config.options.lineAtIndex;
          if (index) {
  
              var xaxis = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
              var yaxis = chart.scales['y-axis-0'];
  
              var x1 = xaxis.getPixelForValue(index);                       
              var y1 = yaxis.top;                                                   
  
              var x2 = xaxis.getPixelForValue(index);                       
              var y2 = yaxis.bottom;                                        
  
              ctx.save();
              ctx.beginPath();
              ctx.moveTo(x1, y1);
              ctx.strokeStyle = 'red';
              ctx.lineTo(x2, y2);
              ctx.stroke();
  
              ctx.restore();
          }
      }
  });

//Set up the chart data
  var data = {
      labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
      datasets: [
          {
              label: "My First dataset",
              backgroundColor: [
                  'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
                  'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
                  'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
                  'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
                  'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
                  'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
              ],
              borderColor: [
                  'rgba(255,99,132,1)',
                  'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
                  'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
                  'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
                  'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
                  'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
              ],
              borderWidth: 1,
              data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
          }
      ]
  };

  //Load Chart
  var ctx = $("#myChart");
  var myBarChart = new Chart(ctx, {
      type: 'horizontalBar',
      data: data,
      options: {
          //Set the index of the value where you want to draw the line
          lineAtIndex: 60,
          legend: {
            display: false
          }
      }
  });

    <canvas id="myChart"></canvas>

    <script   src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js" integrity="sha256-BbhdlvQf/xTY9gja0Dq3HiwQF8LaCRTXxZKRutelT44="   crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.2.2/Chart.min.js'></script>

    <script src="horizontalBarPlugin.js"></script>
    <script src="buildChart.js"></script>