如何配置单个WCF服务以具有多个HTTP和HTTPS端点？

Question

我想要做的是让一个单一的WCF服务在HTTP方案的开发环境中工作,并且在生产环境中使用SAME服务也是HTTPS方案.如果我删除两个Https端点(后缀为'Https'),它可以在开发环境中工作; 同样,如果我只删除两个Http端点,那么它在生产环境中工作.如果可能的话,我想在web.config中拥有所有四个端点.

我的终点定义如下:

<endpoint address="/Web" 
        behaviorConfiguration="AjaxBehavior"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" 
        bindingConfiguration="web" 
        name="Web"
        contract="Service" />
<endpoint address="/Custom"
        binding="customBinding" 
        bindingConfiguration="custom" 
        name="Custom"   
        contract="Service" />
<endpoint 
        address="/WebHttps" 
        behaviorConfiguration="AjaxBehavior"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" 
        bindingConfiguration="webHttps" 
        name="WebHttps"
        contract="Service" />
<endpoint address="/CustomHttps"
        binding="customBinding" 
        bindingConfiguration="customHttps" 
        name="CustomHttps" 
        contract="Service" />

编辑:我正在编辑我的问题,以添加我得到的错误,以及绑定部分(下面).对不起这个问题的新篇幅.

错误是:"无法找到与绑定WebHttpBinding的端点的方案http匹配的基址.已注册的基址方案为[https]."

此外,生产站点设置为"需要SSL".那无法改变.

绑定配置是:

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"  />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="AjaxBehavior">
      <enableWebScript/>
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>

<bindings>
  <customBinding>
    <binding name="custom">
      <textMessageEncoding>
        <readerQuotas maxDepth="7000000" maxStringContentLength="7000000"
            maxArrayLength="7000000" maxBytesPerRead="7000000"
            maxNameTableCharCount="7000000" />
      </textMessageEncoding>

      <httpTransport maxBufferPoolSize="7000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="7000000"
          maxBufferSize="7000000" />
    </binding>
    <binding name="customHttps">
      <textMessageEncoding>
        <readerQuotas maxDepth="7000000" maxStringContentLength="7000000"
            maxArrayLength="7000000" maxBytesPerRead="7000000"
                  maxNameTableCharCount="7000000" />
      </textMessageEncoding>

      <httpsTransport maxBufferPoolSize="7000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="7000000"
          maxBufferSize="7000000" />

    </binding>
  </customBinding>

  <webHttpBinding>
    <binding name="web"  maxBufferPoolSize="70000000"
        maxReceivedMessageSize="70000000">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="70000000" maxStringContentLength="70000000"
          maxArrayLength="70000000" maxBytesPerRead="70000000"
          maxNameTableCharCount="70000000" />
      <security mode="None" />
    </binding>

    <binding name="webHttps" maxBufferPoolSize="70000000"
        maxReceivedMessageSize="70000000">

      <readerQuotas maxDepth="70000000" maxStringContentLength="70000000"
                maxArrayLength="70000000" maxBytesPerRead="70000000"
                maxNameTableCharCount="70000000" />

      <security mode="Transport" />
    </binding>
  </webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

跟着这些步骤-

1)为服务写两个端点,一个用于http,另一个用于https.

<services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior" name="JK.MyService">

      <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="webBinding" contract="JK.IMyService">
        <identity>
          <dns value="localhost" />
        </identity>
      </endpoint>

      <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="webBindingHTTPS" contract="JK.IMyService">
        <identity>
          <dns value="localhost" />
        </identity>
      </endpoint>     

    </service>
  </services>

2)在serviceBehaviors中启用httpGetEnabled ="True"httpsGetEnabled ="true".

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>      
  <behavior name="MyServiceBehavior">
    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
  </behavior>      
</serviceBehaviors>

<endpointBehaviors>
  <behavior name="WebBehavior">
    <webHttp/>
  </behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>

</behaviors>

3)为http和https编写两个绑定配置.对于http,安全模式="无",对于https,给出模式="运输".

<bindings>
    <webHttpBinding>

      <binding name="webBinding">
        <security mode="None">
          <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
        </security>
      </binding>

      <binding name="webBindingHTTPS">
        <security mode="Transport">
          <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
        </security>
      </binding>

    </webHttpBinding>
  </bindings>

检查此链接

Answer 2

这是您可以从配置设置绑定的原因之一：能够在不同的环境中使用不同的设置。

对您来说最简单的解决方案是使用makecert为您的开发环境创建测试证书，并在开发和生产计算机上使用 HTTPS。

另一个解决方案是创建安装包 (msi) 并让管理员在安装过程中更改 enpoint 设置。

编辑：

您在两台计算机上拥有所有 4 个端点的要求是可以实现的，但在这种情况下，您的服务也将在生产中公开在 HTTP 上，并且每个拥有该服务的 WSDL 的人都会知道这一点。