Mir*_*915 4 php sorting cakephp associations cakephp-3.x
我有一个 cakephp 3.x 查询对象,带有两个嵌套关联 ,Organizations.Positions.Skills它被设置为视图变量 $Organizations。我试图按第一个嵌套关联中的列对查询生成的顶级数组进行排序。也就是说,我想$Organizations按 中的列排序Positions,特别是Positions.Ended)。
public function index()
{
$this->loadModel('Organizations');
$this->set('Organizations',
$this->Organizations->find('all')
->contain([ //eager loading
'Positions.Skills'
])
);
}
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组织有很多职位
职位有很多技能
根据说明书, find() 有一个顺序选项:find()->order(['field']);或find('all', ['order'=>'field DESC']);
但是,这仅适用于调用 find() 的表中的字段。在这种情况下,组织。例如,这就是它的典型使用方式。
//This works.
//Sorts Organizations by the name of the organization in DESC.
$this->loadModel('Organizations');
$this->set('Organizations',
$this->Organizations->find('all')
->contain([ //eager loading
'Positions.Skills'
])
->order(['organization DESC'])
);
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但是,尝试将它用于嵌套关联是行不通的:
$this->set('Organizations',
this->Organizations->find(...)
->contain(...)
->order(['Organizations.Positions.ended DESC'])
);
Error: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Organizations.Positions.ended' in 'order clause'
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并将其更改为引用将嵌套的字段也不起作用:
//also doesn't work.
$this->set('Organizations',
$this->Organizations->find(...)
->contain(...)
->order([Positions.ended DESC])
);
Error: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Positions.ended' in 'order clause'
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在这两种情况下,当 cakephp 执行查询生成的 PDO 语句时,都会创建 sql 错误。
类似地,根据Cookbook,急切加载/关联具有“排序”选项: $this->loadModel('Organizations');
$this->set('Organizations',
$this->Organizations->find('all')
->contain([ //eager loading
'Positions.Skills',
'Positions' => [
'sort' => ['Positions.ended'=>'DESC']
]
])
);
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但是,这仅对嵌套关联进行排序。具体来说,它对嵌套关联进行排序。它不会通过嵌套关联对整个结果集进行排序(因此,多维排序)。
例如:
该组织,组织 C(组织 ID 1),有两个职位:
组织 B(组织 ID 2)有两个职位:
评估查询时,上面的代码和数据会生成以下数组:
Organizations => [
0 => [
'organization' => 'Organization A',
positions => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 1',
'ended' => '2016'
]
]
],
1 => [
'organization' => 'Organization C',
'positions' => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 4',
'ended' => '2014'
],
1 => [
'position' => 'Position 5',
'ended' => '2012'
]
]
],
2 => [
'organization' => 'Organization B',
'positions' => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 2',
'ended' => '2015'
],
1 => [
'position' => 'Position 3',
'ended' => '2013'
]
]
]
]
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同样,我的研究中也出现了以下 stackoverflow 问题:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26859700/cakephp-order-not-working
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17670986/order-by-doesnt-work-with-custom-model-find-while-paginating
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18958410/cakephp-paginate-and-sort-2nd-level-association
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34705257/cakephp-paginate-and-sort-hasmany-association
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此外,我确实知道 PHP 有自己的排序函数,例如sort()和multisort();但是,只有在评估查询(通过 foreach)后才能调用它们。或者,可以调用 $organization->toArray() 然后使用 multisort; 但是,这必须在视图中完成,会破坏关注点分离的 MVC 约定(数据和查询由控制器和模型操作,而不是视图!),并且效率相当低,因为它将被称为当页面加载时。
或者,更简单地说,如何对查询进行排序/排序以在评估时生成以下数组:
Organizations => [
0 => [
'organization' => 'Organization A',
'positions' => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 1',
'ended' => '2016'
]
]
],
0 => [
'organization' => 'Organization B',
'positions' => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 2',
'ended' => '2015'
],
1 => [
'position' => 'Position 3',
'ended' => '2013'
]
]
],
1 => [
'organization => 'Organization C',
'positions' => [
0 => [
'position' => 'Position 4',
'ended' => '2014'
],
1 => [
'position' => 'Position 5',
'ended' => '2012'
]
]
]
]
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我正在使用 cakephp 3.2 为自己构建一个[作品集网站][7],以展示我的 Web 开发技能并帮助我寻求开发职业。对于我的简历页面,我使用嵌套手风琴组织大量数据,以模仿招聘人员期望在实际简历上看到的简历风格。结果,我的观点做了以下事情:
项目清单
仅通过主查询上的联接检索hasOne和关联。关联是在单独的查询中检索的,因此当您尝试引用 的字段时会出现错误。belongsTohasManyPositions
您想要的问题应该很容易解决,无论是在 SQL 级别还是在 PHP 级别。
在 SQL 级别,您可以加入Positions,并按计算max(Positions.ended)列排序,例如:
$this->Organizations
->find('all')
->select(['max_ended' => $this->Organizations->query()->func()->max('Positions.ended')])
->select($this->Organizations)
->contain([
'Positions.Skills',
'Positions' => [
'sort' => ['Positions.ended' => 'DESC']
]
])
->leftJoinWith('Positions')
->order([
'max_ended' => 'DESC'
])
->group('Organizations.id');
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就这样,这应该会给你你想要的结果。查询将类似于:
$this->Organizations
->find('all')
->select(['max_ended' => $this->Organizations->query()->func()->max('Positions.ended')])
->select($this->Organizations)
->contain([
'Positions.Skills',
'Positions' => [
'sort' => ['Positions.ended' => 'DESC']
]
])
->leftJoinWith('Positions')
->order([
'max_ended' => 'DESC'
])
->group('Organizations.id');
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在 PHP 级别上,使用集合也很容易解决(请注意,查询是集合 - 某种程度),但是只有当您打算检索所有行,或者必须处理一组无序行时,它才有意义。原因...类似:
$Organizations->map(function ($organization) {
$organization['positions'] =
collection($organization['positions'])->sortBy('ended')->toList();
return $organization;
});
$sorted = $sorted->sortBy(function ($organization) {
return
isset($organization['positions'][0]['ended']) ?
$organization['positions'][0]['ended'] : 0;
});
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这也可以在结果格式化程序中实现,因此如果您坚持的话,事情会发生在控制器或模型级别。
$query->formatResults(function ($results) {
/* @var $results \Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface|\Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface */
$results = $results->map(function ($row) {
$row['positions'] =
collection($row['positions'])->sortBy('ended')->toList();
return $row;
});
return $results->sortBy(function ($row) {
return isset($row['positions'][0]['ended']) ?
$row['positions'][0]['ended'] : 0;
});
});
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