如何从导航到Ionic 2的页面访问主要组件的功能?

Jan*_*yne 4 ionic-framework ionic-view ionic2 angular

我使用以下命令创建了一个Ionic v2应用程序:

ionic start my-app sidemenu --v2 --ts.

app.ts文件内部,我有一些逻辑(函数)来做一些事情(比如打开一个模态并保持侧面菜单应该显示的状态).当显示某个页面(例如pages/getting-started/getting-started.ts)时,我想重用相同的功能app.ts.如何app.ts从导航到的页面访问功能?

app.ts看起来如下.

class MyApp {
 @ViewChild(Nav) nav:Nav;
 private rootPage:any = GettingStartedPage;
 private pages:any;

 constructor(platform:Platform) {
  this.initializeApp();
  this.pages = { 
   'GettingStartedPage': GettingStartedPage, 
   'AnotherPage': AnotherPage //more pages and modals
  };
 }

 initializeApp() {
  this.platform.ready().then(() => {
   StatusBar.styleDefault();
  });
 }

 openPage(page:string) {
  //when a user clicks on the left menu items, a new page is navigated to
  let component this.pages[page];
  this.nav.setRoot(component);
 }

 openModal(page:string) {
  //modals are opened here, there's more complicated logic
  //but this serves to demonstrate my problem
  let component = this.pages[page];
  Modal.create(component);
 }
}

ionicBootstrap(MyApp);
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getting-started.ts看起来如下.

export class GettingStartedPage {
 constructor(
  platform:Platform, 
  viewController:ViewController,
  navController:NavController,
  navParams:NavParams) {
 }

 buttonClicked() {
  //i need to access app.ts openModal here
  //how do i call a method on app.ts?
  //like MyApp.openModal('SomeModal');
 }
}
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Gün*_*uer 9

使用共享服务,您可以在整个应用程序中进行通信.

创建一个类似的服务类

@Injectable() 
class SharedService {
  // use any kind of observable to actively notify about new messages
  someEvent:Subject = new Subject(); 
}
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在您的应用上提供它

@App({
  ...
  providers: [SharedService]
})
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将它注入App组件以及要与App组件通信的任何组件,指令或服务

constructor(private sharedService:SharedService) {}

someEventHandler() {
  this.sharedService.someEvent.next('some new value');
}
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App组件中订阅通知

constructor(sharedService:SharedService) {
  sharedService.someEvent.subscribe(event => {
    if(event == ...) {
      this.doSomething();
    }
  });
}
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有关详细信息,请参阅https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/component-communication.html


Onn*_*nno 5

使用Ionic 2,您可以使用事件进行组件之间的通信.例如,在您的函数中,buttonClicked()您可以触发事件

buttonClicked() {
  this.events.publish('functionCall:buttonClicked', thisPage);
}
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并在它的主类的构造函数中监听它以打开模态:

this.events.subscribe('functionCall:buttonClicked', userEventData => { 
  openModal(userEventData[0]);
});
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您甚至可以使用该事件发送数据(此处:) thisPage.