嵌入式Jetty 9中基于SSL的WebSocket

Question

对于这个问题，我准备了一个测试项目WssEmbedded，该项目在localhost:8080和侦听传入的WebSocket连接localhost:8443。

在MyHandler类中，我为此创建了2个连接器：

public class MyHandler extends WebSocketHandler {
    @Override
    public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory factory) {
        factory.register(MyListener.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
        sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath("keystore.jks");
        sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("OBF:1l1a1s3g1yf41xtv20731xtn1yf21s3m1kxs");

        Server server = new Server();
        server.setHandler(new MyHandler());

        ServerConnector wsConnector = new ServerConnector(server);
        wsConnector.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        wsConnector.setPort(8080);
        server.addConnector(wsConnector);

        ServerConnector wssConnector = new ServerConnector(server,
            new SslConnectionFactory(sslContextFactory, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.asString()));
        wssConnector.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        wssConnector.setPort(8443);
        server.addConnector(wssConnector);

        server.start();
        server.join();
    }
}

我添加了一个密钥/证书对keystore.jks：

keytool -genkey -alias key1 -keyalg RSA -keypass password1 -keystore keystore.jks -storepass password1

服务器启动没有问题：

2016-06-22 13:34:45.254:INFO::main: Logging initialized @641ms
2016-06-22 13:34:45.404:INFO:oejs.Server:main: jetty-9.3.9.v20160517
2016-06-22 13:34:45.544:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:main: Started ServerConnector@3b354e17{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{127.0.0.1:8080}
2016-06-22 13:34:45.594:INFO:oejus.SslContextFactory:main: x509=X509@64d2d351(key1,h=[],w=[]) for SslContextFactory@1b68b9a4(file:///C:/Users/user1/jetty-newbie/WssEmbedded/keystore.jks,null)
2016-06-22 13:34:46.084:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:main: Started ServerConnector@1e53a15{SSL,[ssl]}{127.0.0.1:8443}
2016-06-22 13:34:46.084:INFO:oejs.Server:main: Started @1476ms

然后，我准备了一个简单的WssClient项目来测试上述服务器：

keytool -genkey -alias key1 -keyalg RSA -keypass password1 -keystore keystore.jks -storepass password1

客户端运行良好并打印：

2016-06-22 13:36:06.130:INFO::main: Logging initialized @205ms
onWebSocketConnect: /127.0.0.1:8080
REQUEST:
Hello world
RESPONSE:
Hello /127.0.0.1:58518
onWebSocketClose: 1000 null

服务器运行良好并打印：

2016-06-22 13:35:54.057:INFO:daw.MyListener:qtp1597462040-19: onWebSocketConnect: /127.0.0.1:58511
2016-06-22 13:35:54.097:INFO:daw.MyListener:qtp1597462040-14: onWebSocketText: Hello world
2016-06-22 13:35:54.107:INFO:daw.MyListener:qtp1597462040-13: onWebSocketClose: 1000 - null

但是，当我更改WS_URL = "wss://127.0.0.1:8443"为时，它将失败并显示：

2016-06-22 13:36:29.063:INFO::main: Logging initialized @208ms
onWebSocketError: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException

我想念这里什么？如何调试呢？

更新：

考虑到问题可能是上面使用的自签名证书，我已经针对我的Web域slova.de和www.slova.de（它们指向不同的IP地址！）使用了有效期为3年的Thawte证书，并使用Oracle jdk1将其在CentOS 7 Linux上导入了密钥库中。 .8.0_91-1.8.0_91-fcs.x86_64：

# keytool  -importcert -file /etc/pki/tls/certs/slova.de.crt -keystore keystore.jks -storepass password1

Owner: CN=slova.de
Issuer: CN=thawte DV SSL SHA256 CA, OU=Domain Validated SSL, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US
Serial number: 9354a665699cafbfa7875490d5a9894
Valid from: Mon Apr 04 02:00:00 CEST 2016 until: Fri Apr 05 01:59:59 CEST 2019
Certificate fingerprints:
     MD5:  33:BB:62:8A:09:24:11:0F:C9:40:AA:68:F4:CD:2A:B7
     SHA1: 52:E2:B6:79:55:F4:FE:05:0D:2E:7C:18:78:58:22:16:ED:28:4F:B6
     SHA256: A3:D3:83:4E:99:01:BF:AE:FB:EB:59:40:23:74:1D:28:93:4B:20:15:1D:E1:AC:1A:97:31:C6:0C:9B:E1:2D:03
     Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA
     Version: 3

如您所见，我现在那里有一个受信任的证书：

# keytool  -list -keystore keystore.jks -storepass password1

Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 2 entries

key1, Jun 22, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 8F:7D:8E:E0:8F:9E:39:A1:0C:23:D3:FF:4B:47:F5:0D:BA:EC:EE:F3
mykey, Jun 22, 2016, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 52:E2:B6:79:55:F4:FE:05:0D:2E:7C:18:78:58:22:16:ED:28:4F:B6

然后，我在（在我的Linux服务器上，与运行Apache的IP地址不同的IP地址）启动了WssEmbedded程序：www.slova.de:8443slova.de

# java -classpath $CPATHS de.afarber.wssembedded.MyHandler 144.76.184.154:8443

2016-06-22 19:45:21.093:INFO::main: Logging initialized @73ms
2016-06-22 19:45:21.144:INFO:oejs.Server:main: jetty-9.3.9.v20160517
2016-06-22 19:45:21.167:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:main: Started ServerConnector@6a38e57f{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{www.slova.de:8080}
2016-06-22 19:45:21.188:INFO:oejus.SslContextFactory:main: x509=X509@7a46a697(key1,h=[],w=[]) for SslContextFactory@5f205aa(file:///usr/share/java/words/keystore.jks,null)
2016-06-22 19:45:21.189:INFO:oejus.SslContextFactory:main: x509=X509@6d86b085(mykey,h=[slova.de, www.slova.de],w=[]) for SslContextFactory@5f205aa(file:///usr/share/java/words/keystore.jks,null)
2016-06-22 19:45:21.327:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:main: Started ServerConnector@71bbf57e{SSL,[ssl]}{www.slova.de:8443}
2016-06-22 19:45:21.327:INFO:oejs.Server:main: Started @309ms

然后在Macbook的NetBeans中针对WssClient运行wss://www.slova.de:8443：

Executing command line: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=n,address=56634 -classpath /Users/afarber/src/jetty-newbie/WssClient/target/classes:/Users/afarber/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/websocket-client/9.3.9.v20160517/websocket-client-9.3.9.v20160517.jar:/Users/afarber/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-util/9.3.9.v20160517/jetty-util-9.3.9.v20160517.jar:/Users/afarber/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-io/9.3.9.v20160517/jetty-io-9.3.9.v20160517.jar:/Users/afarber/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/websocket-common/9.3.9.v20160517/websocket-common-9.3.9.v20160517.jar:/Users/afarber/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/websocket-api/9.3.9.v20160517/websocket-api-9.3.9.v20160517.jar de.afarber.wssclient.Main
2016-06-22 19:45:31.718:INFO::main: Logging initialized @325ms
onWebSocketError: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException

（在WssEmbedded服务器输出中没有任何更改）。

请帮助，如何使WSS与嵌入式Jetty 9一起工作？

Answer 1

在Jetty邮件列表中添加-Dorg.eclipse.jetty.LEVEL=DEBUG -Djavax.net.debug=ssl友好人员后指出，由于丢失，服务器端存在NPE 。HttpConnectionFactory

我错过了从嵌入式/ LikeJettyXML示例中复制该部分的内容。

wssembedded / MyHandler.java中的以下代码效果更好：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    Server server = new Server();
    server.setHandler(new MyHandler());

    HttpConfiguration http_config = new HttpConfiguration();
    http_config.setSecureScheme("https");
    http_config.setSecurePort(8443);

    HttpConfiguration https_config = new HttpConfiguration(http_config);
    https_config.addCustomizer(new SecureRequestCustomizer());

    SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
    sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath("keystore.jks");
    sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("OBF:1vn21ugu1saj1v9i1v941sar1ugw1vo0");

    ServerConnector wsConnector = new ServerConnector(server);
    wsConnector.setHost("localhost");
    wsConnector.setPort(8080);
    server.addConnector(wsConnector);

    ServerConnector wssConnector = new ServerConnector(server,
        new SslConnectionFactory(sslContextFactory,
            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.asString()),
        new HttpConnectionFactory(https_config)); // THIS WAS MISSING

    wssConnector.setHost("localhost");
    wssConnector.setPort(8443);
    server.addConnector(wssConnector);

    server.start();
    server.join();
}