WCF服务引用从WSDL生成void方法

Question

这是我第一次尝试使用WCF,所以我猜我做错了.我正在尝试访问由WSDL定义的SOAP服务http://confluence.atlassian.com/rpc/soap-axis/confluenceservice-v1?wsdl我正在使用VS2010,我在项目中添加了一个服务引用并将其指向那里的URL(或者更确切地说,我们的内部网安装),但是当我使用对象浏览器查看服务时,接口上的操作是没有参数的所有void方法.似乎WCF没有正确读取类型信息.它没有给出错误,但它提供了大量的警告,如下所示:

警告1自定义工具警告:操作中名为InvalidSessionException的故障无法导入getPermissions.不支持的WSDL,故障消息部分必须引用一个元素.此错误消息不引用元素.如果您具有对WSDL文档的编辑权限,则可以通过使用"element"属性引用schema元素来解决问题.Z:\ TestLibrary\Service References\Confluence\Reference.svcmap 1 1 TestLibrary

警告2自定义工具警告:未处理命名空间" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/ "中的可选WSDL扩展元素"body" .XPath:// wsdl:definitions [@ targetNamespace =' http ://confluence.atlassian.com/rpc/soap-axis/confluenceservice-v1']/wsdl:binding [@ name ='confluenceservice-v1SoapBinding']/wsdl: operation [@ name ='getPermissions']/wsdl:input [@ name ='getPermissionsRequest'] Z:\ TestLibrary\Service References\Confluence\Reference.svcmap 1 1 TestLibrary

我究竟做错了什么？我尝试使用选项组合来更改服务的配置,但我永远无法正确地从WSDL中提取类型.我一直在假设WCF会自动生成类型类以及服务接口.我是否应该弄清楚WSDL​​中正在使用哪些类型并自己创建类和数据合同,还是其他什么？

Answer 1

嗯...有趣的是 - 我svcutil.exe从命令行跑出来反对你提供的那个URL,虽然我收到了大量关于WSDL问题的警告,但我也得到了一些代码 - 类似于:

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.4952
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://confluence.atlassian.com/rpc/soap-axis/confluenceservice-v1", ConfigurationName="ConfluenceSoapService")]
public interface ConfluenceSoapService
{
    // CODEGEN: Generating message contract since the wrapper namespace (http://soap.rpc.confluence.atlassian.com) of message getPermissionsRequest does not match the default value (http://confluence.atlassian.com/rpc/soap-axis/confluenceservice-v1)
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="", ReplyAction="*")]
    [System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(Style=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatStyle.Rpc, Use=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatUse.Encoded)]
    getPermissionsResponse getPermissions(getPermissionsRequest request);

    // CODEGEN: Generating message contract since the wrapper namespace (http://soap.rpc.confluence.atlassian.com) of message searchRequest does not match the default value (http://confluence.atlassian.com/rpc/soap-axis/confluenceservice-v1)
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="", ReplyAction="*")]
    [System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(Style=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatStyle.Rpc, Use=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatUse.Encoded)]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemoteException))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(Vector))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemotePermission))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemoteNodeStatus))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemotePageHistory))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemoteContentPermission))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(AbstractRemotePageSummary))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemoteSpaceSummary))]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceKnownTypeAttribute(typeof(RemoteSearchResult))]
    searchResponse search(searchRequest request);

因此,我会尝试svcutil.exe从命令行使用生成您的ConfluenceSoapService.cs文件,然后使用它来与您的Confluence服务进行通信.