将来自 REST Assured 测试的请求和响应详细信息添加到 Surefire 报告

sar*_*gue 5 java junit maven maven-surefire-plugin rest-assured

Rest Assured允许编写 R​​EST 端点的测试。它具有的有用功能之一是能够在测试失败的情况下记录请求和响应,以便您可以检查发送到 REST 服务的内容。

请求示例

记录请求和响应的失败测试示例

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

public class TestRestAssured {
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
    RestAssured.enableLoggingOfRequestAndResponseIfValidationFails();
  }

  @Test
  public void exampleFailingTest() {
    String json = "{\n" +
        "  \"title\": \"foo\",\n" +
        "  \"body\": \"bar\",\n" +
        "  \"userId\": 1\n" +
        "}";
    given()
        .contentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8")
        .body(json)
        .post("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
        .then()
        .body("userId", equalTo(2));
  }
}
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此测试失败,因为返回userId值为 1。这是执行测试时在控制台上打印的内容。

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

public class TestRestAssured {
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
    RestAssured.enableLoggingOfRequestAndResponseIfValidationFails();
  }

  @Test
  public void exampleFailingTest() {
    String json = "{\n" +
        "  \"title\": \"foo\",\n" +
        "  \"body\": \"bar\",\n" +
        "  \"userId\": 1\n" +
        "}";
    given()
        .contentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8")
        .body(json)
        .post("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
        .then()
        .body("userId", equalTo(2));
  }
}
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问题

这是一个很棒的功能,因为它允许报告更多上下文错误报告。在引擎盖下,它使用 a LogConfig,您可以将其配置为写入任何PrintStream默认为System.out.

Maven的Surefire插件上的两个文件(文本和XML)报告错误。但是在这些文件中,它只包含测试方法抛出的异常的内容。因此,报告中的详细信息如下所示:

Request method: POST
Request URI:    http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts
Proxy:          <none>
Request params: <none>
Query params:   <none>
Form params:    <none>
Path params:    <none>
Multiparts:     <none>
Headers:        Accept=*/*
                Content-Type=application/json; charset=UTF-8
Cookies:        <none>
Body:
{
    "title": "foo",
    "body": "bar",
    "userId": 1
}

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Server: Cowboy
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Express
Vary: Origin, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: -1
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
Etag: W/"41-+JqcAMRWkzuXd+uFDZdzIA"
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2016 08:18:59 GMT
Via: 1.1 vegur

{
    "title": "foo",
    "body": "bar",
    "userId": 1,
    "id": 101
}

java.lang.AssertionError: 1 expectation failed.
JSON path userId doesn't match.
Expected: <2>
  Actual: 1


    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    [rest of the stacktrace]
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这很好,但可以更好。

问题

现在应该很明显了。

如何在 Surefire 报告中包含来自 REST Assured 的请求和响应详细信息?

Dan*_*ous 2

我在这里找到了答案:设置restAssured以记录全局的所有请求和响应

我首先导入日志过滤器,如下所示

import io.restassured.filter.log.*;
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然后我将过滤器添加到给定的()链中,如下所示

RequestSpecification myRequest = RestAssured.given()
                                            .filter(new ResponseLoggingFilter())
                                            .filter(new RequestLoggingFilter());
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然后我可以直接在测试输出中看到原始请求和响应。