Roh*_*ews 13 c# datetime datetime-format xamarin xamarin.forms
如何DateTime在运行PCL Xamarin.Forms项目时将对象格式化为设备默认日期时间格式的字符串,我的部署目标包括iOS,Android和Windows.
在DateTime.ToShortString()不按要求MSDN根据这方面的工作线程和这个错误.
是否有任何基于表单的解决方案或我是否需要从特定于平台的项目中获取它?
对于Android,我可以使用DI从Native项目执行以下操作:
String format = Settings.System.GetString(this.context.ContentResolver
, Settings.System.DateFormat);
string shortDateString = dateTime.ToString(format);
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或者我也可以使用它(以下代码的C#版本):
DateFormat dateFormat = android.text.format.DateFormat.getDateFormat(context);
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看看这个 SO问题更清楚地了解需求(其仅适用于Android,我希望它在所有平台上,因为这是一个Xamarin.Forms问题).
由于DatePicker和TimePickerXamarin表单以设备格式显示日期和时间,我希望有一种方法可以在PCL中获取它.
DevicePCL中还有一个类,包含平台,习语等信息.
由于我找不到任何 PCL 实现,因此我使用 DI 来实现需求。
PCL 中的用法:
DependencyService.Get<IDeviceInfoService>()?.ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime.Now);
DependencyService.Get<IDeviceInfoService>()?.ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime.Now);
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聚氯乙烯:
public interface IDeviceInfoService
{
string ConvertToDeviceShortDateFormat(DateTime inputDateTime);
string ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime inputDateTime);
}
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安卓 :
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(DeviceInfoServiceImplementation))]
namespace Droid.Services
{
public class DeviceInfoServiceImplementation : IDeviceInfoService
{
public string ConvertToDeviceShortDateFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
var dateFormat = Android.Text.Format.DateFormat.GetDateFormat(Android.App.Application.Context);
var epochDateTime = Helper.ConvertDateTimeToUnixTime(inputDateTime, true);
if (epochDateTime == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
using (var javaDate = new Java.Util.Date((long)epochDateTime))
{
return dateFormat.Format(javaDate);
}
}
public string ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
var timeFormat = Android.Text.Format.DateFormat.GetTimeFormat(Android.App.Application.Context);
var epochDateTime = Helper.ConvertDateTimeToUnixTime(inputDateTime, true);
if (epochDateTime == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
using (var javaDate = new Java.Util.Date((long)epochDateTime))
{
return timeFormat.Format(javaDate);
}
}
}
}
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iOS:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(DeviceInfoServiceImplementation))]
namespace iOS.Services
{
public class DeviceInfoServiceImplementation : IDeviceInfoService
{
public string ConvertToDeviceShortDateFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
var timeInEpoch = Helper.ConvertDateTimeToUnixTime(inputDateTime);
if (timeInEpoch == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
using (var dateInNsDate = NSDate.FromTimeIntervalSince1970((double)timeInEpoch))
{
using (var formatter = new NSDateFormatter
{
TimeStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.None,
DateStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.Short,
Locale = NSLocale.CurrentLocale
})
{
return formatter.ToString(dateInNsDate);
}
}
}
public string ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
var timeInEpoch = Helper.ConvertDateTimeToUnixTime(inputDateTime);
if (timeInEpoch == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
using (var dateInNsDate = NSDate.FromTimeIntervalSince1970((double)timeInEpoch))
{
using (var formatter = new NSDateFormatter
{
TimeStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.Short,
DateStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.None,
Locale = NSLocale.CurrentLocale
})
{
return formatter.ToString(dateInNsDate);
}
}
}
}
}
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窗户:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(DeviceInfoServiceImplementation))]
namespace WinPhone.Services
{
public class DeviceInfoServiceImplementation : IDeviceInfoService
{
public string ConvertToDeviceShortDateFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
return inputDateTime.ToShortDateString();
}
public string ConvertToDeviceTimeFormat(DateTime inputDateTime)
{
return inputDateTime.ToShortTimeString();
}
}
}
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辅助方法:
private static readonly DateTime EpochDateTime = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
public static long? ConvertDateTimeToUnixTime(DateTime? date, bool isDatarequiredInMilliSeconds = false, DateTimeKind dateTimeKind = DateTimeKind.Local) => date.HasValue == false
? (long?)null
: Convert.ToInt64((DateTime.SpecifyKind(date.Value, dateTimeKind).ToUniversalTime() - EpochDateTime).TotalSeconds) * (isDatarequiredInMilliSeconds ? 1000 : 1);
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