java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:java.util.Objects

Question

我在Android开发控制台中收到以下崩溃报告.我的应用程序在我尝试使用该应用程序的模拟器或设备上正常运行,但出于某种原因,在Galaxy Nexus(Maguro)上它无法运行.我也没有得到任何编译错误.

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java.util.Objects
    at com.nivelsonic.nivelsonic.MyTankActivity$5.onResponse(MyTankActivity.java:199)
    at com.nivelsonic.nivelsonic.MyTankActivity$5.onResponse(MyTankActivity.java:160)
    at com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest.deliverResponse(StringRequest.java:60)
    at com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest.deliverResponse(StringRequest.java:30)
    at com.android.volley.ExecutorDelivery$ResponseDeliveryRunnable.run(ExecutorDelivery.java:99)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

MyTankActivity.java

public void drawTankStatus() {
        tankView = (TankView) this.findViewById(R.id.vMyTank);
        tvLocation = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvLocation);
        tvLevel = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvLevel);
        ivRssi = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ivRssi);
        ivSettings = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ivSettings);
        ivAlert = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ivAlert);

        final Response.Listener<String> responseListener = new Response.Listener<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                try {

                    JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(response);
                    //int success = jsonResponse.getInt("success");
                    JSONArray tank_data = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("tank_data");

                    if (tank_data.length() > 0) {

                        int i;
                        for (i = 0; i < tank_data.length(); i++) {
                            //Log.v("Result--", "" + tank_data.getString(i));

                            JSONObject tankObj = tank_data.getJSONObject(0);

                            location = (String) tankObj.getString("Location");
                            color = (String) tankObj.getString("Color");
                            level = (int) tankObj.getInt("CurrentLevel");
                            rssi = (int) tankObj.getInt("RSSI");
                            phone = (String) tankObj.getString("Phone");
                            status = (int) tankObj.getInt("Status");

                            Integer numOfNotifications = tankObj.getInt("NumberOfNotifications");

                            if (numOfNotifications > 0) {
                                ivAlert.setImageResource(R.drawable.alert_red);
                            } else {
                                ivAlert.setImageResource(R.drawable.alert);
                            }

                            tvLocation.setText(location);

                            if (level <= 55) {
                                tvLevel.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#064e7b"));
                            } else {
                                // colo rvariable gets set from a value calculated in A_get_tanks.php
                                if (Objects.equals("#FFFFAD", color)) {
                                    tvLevel.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#064e7b"));
                                } else {
                                    tvLevel.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
                                }
                            }

                            String levelPercent = Integer.toString(level);

                            tvLevel.setText(levelPercent + "%");

                            if (status != 0) {
                                switch (rssi) {
                                    case 0:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi0);
                                        break;
                                    case 1:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi1);
                                        break;
                                    case 2:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi2);
                                        break;
                                    case 3:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi3);
                                        break;
                                    case 4:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi4);
                                        break;
                                    case 5:
                                        ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.rssi5);
                                        break;
                                }
                            } else {
                                ivRssi.setImageResource(R.drawable.disconnected);
                            }

                            tankView.drawLevel(level, color);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        userid = intent.getStringExtra("userid");
        impid = intent.getStringExtra("impid");

        MyTankRequest myTankRequest = new MyTankRequest(userid, responseListener);
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MyTankActivity.this);
        queue.add(myTankRequest);

        if (ivSettings != null) {
            ivSettings.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(MyTankActivity.this, SettingsActivity.class);
                    settingsIntent.putExtra("impid", impid);
                    MyTankActivity.this.startActivity(settingsIntent);
                }
            });
        }
    }

Answer 1

抛出异常是因为所有静态方法java.util.Objects都可以在API 19(Android 4.4.+)之上使用.

正如您在评论中所说,您的设备具有API 10(Android 2.3.+),因此该Android版本中不存在该方法NoClassDefFoundError并被抛出.

如果要以编程方式检查api级别,可以执行以下操作:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    // your code available only above api 19
} else {
    // compatibility code
}

Answer 2

就我而言，此异常发生在升级到Retrofit2.7.1后的 Android 4 上。见https://github.com/square/retrofit/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md：

2.7.0 版本 (2019-12-09)

此版本将最低要求更改为 Java 8+ 或 Android 5+。有关更改的更多信息，请参阅此博客文章。

New: Upgrade to OkHttp 3.14.4. Please see its changelog for 3.x.

另见https://github.com/square/retrofit/issues/3201和https://github.com/square/retrofit/issues/3042。

Retrofit取决于版本 3.13OkHttp中拒绝的 pre API 21 支持。

所以，降级Retrofit到 2.6.4甚至 2.6.0 之前。我查了一下，问题解决了。还将 Retrofit Gson 转换器 (com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson) 降级到 2.6.4。