我不知道为什么我的 NASM 汇编器不断给我错误,我的代码中的有效地址无效。问题出在以下代码段:mov eax, dword [lst + (bl * DOUBLE_WORD)]. 我只是想将一个常量和 8 位 BL 寄存器中存储的任何内容的乘积添加到由lst. 我不允许这样做吗?嗯,在我正在阅读的书中,这正是作者所做的。
; ************************************************************************
; Assembler: NASM
;
; This program sums the values of all elements of a double word array.
;
; ************************************************************************
section .data
EXIT_SUCCESS equ 0 ; The exit status code for success
SYS_EXIT equ 0x3C ; The value for the exit system call
DOUBLE_WORD equ 4 ; A double word is 4 bytes
lst dd 10, 20, 2, 1 ; A 4-element array
size db 4 ; The size of the array
sum dd 0 ; This is where we're going to store the sum
section .text
global _start
_start:
nop
mov bl, 0 ; The index to keep track of the element we're working with
_loop:
; error: invalid effective address
mov eax, dword [lst + (bl * DOUBLE_WORD)]
add dword [sum], eax
inc bl
cmp bl, byte [size] ; Compare the index to the size
jne _loop ; If the index value is not equal to the size,
; keep looping
; x/dw &sum
; exit
mov rax, SYS_EXIT
mov rdi, EXIT_SUCCESS
syscall
; ************************************************************************
%if 0
Compile and run:
nasm -f elf64 -F dwarf -g -o demo.o demo.asm -l demo.lst && \
ld -g -o a.out demo.o && \
rm demo.o && \
./a.out
%endif
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