以递归方式使用组件来创建树

Question

你知道可以自己使用组件吗？如果是的话,在哪里阅读它？

我有下一个情况:有mainItems列表,每个Main Item都有subItem(看起来像mainItem),每个subItem都可以拥有它自己的subItem等.所以最好使用嵌套,但是如何？

Answer 1

更新

forwardRef()不再需要因为directives被移动NgModule.declarations,因此递归组件不再需要自己注册directives.

Angular 4.xx Plunker示例

原版的

支持.您只需要directives: []在其@Component()装饰器中添加组件即可.因为装饰器在类之前,并且在声明它们之前无法引用类forwardRef()是必要的.

import {Component, forwardRef, Input} from '@angular/core'

@Component({
  selector: 'tree-node',
  template: `
  <div>{{node.name}}</div>
  <ul>
    <li *ngFor="let node of node.children">
      <tree-node  [node]="node"></tree-node>
    </li>
  </ul>
`
})
export class TreeNode {
  @Input() node;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <div>
      <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
      <tree-node [node]="node"></tree-node>
    </div>
  `,
  directives: [TreeNode]
})
export class App {
  constructor() {
    this.name = 'Angular2 (Release Candidate!)'
  }

  node = {name: 'root', children: [
    {name: 'a', children: []},
    {name: 'b', children: []},
    {name: 'c', children: [
      {name: 'd', children: []},
      {name: 'e', children: []},
      {name: 'f', children: []},
     ]},
  ]};  
}

Angular 2.0.0-beta.x Plunker示例

另请参阅注入与子组件相同类型的父组件

Answer 2

usingng-template是解决递归 DOM 问题的最佳解决方案。

@Component({
  selector: 'tree-node',
   template: `
     <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="tree;context:{node:node}">
     </ng-container>

     <ng-template #tree let-node="node">
       <div>{{node.name}}</div>
       <ul *ngIf="node.children && node.children.length > 0">
         <ng-container *ngFor="let child of node.children">
           <li>
             <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="tree;context:{node:child}">
             </ng-container>
           </li>
         </ng-container>
       </ul>
     </ng-template>
   `
})
export class TreeNode {
    @Input() node;
}

无需将组件添加到directives: []其@Component().

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <div>
      <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
      <tree-node [node]="node"></tree-node>
    </div>
  `
})
export class App {

  node = {
    name: 'root', children: [
      { name: 'a', children: [] },
      {
        name: 'b', children: [
          { name: 'b-1', children: [] },
          {
            name: 'b-2', children: [
              { name: 'b-2-1', children: [] },
              { name: 'b-2-2', children: [] },
              { name: 'b-2-3', children: [] }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        name: 'c', children: [
          { name: 'c-1', children: [] },
          { name: 'c-2', children: [] }
        ]
      },
    ]
  };

}

输出：

• 根
  • 一种
  • 乙
    • b-1
    • b-2
      • b-2-1
      • b-2-2
      • b-2-3
  • C
    • c-1
    • c-2

HTML：

<tree-node>
    <div>root</div>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <div>a</div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div>b</div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <div>b-1</div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <div>b-2</div>
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            <div>b-2-1</div>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <div>b-2-2</div>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <div>b-2-3</div>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div>c</div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <div>c-1</div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <div>c-2</div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
</tree-node>

Answer 3

Angular 4递归组件示例:https://plnkr.co/edit/IrW82ye4NKK8cYEPxsFc？p = preview

链接示例的摘录:

//our root app component
import {Component, NgModule, VERSION, Input} from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'

@Component({
  selector: 'tree-node',
  template: `
  <div>{{node.name}}</div>
  <ul>
    <li *ngFor="let node of node.children">
      <tree-node  [node]="node"></tree-node>
    </li>
  </ul>
`
})
export class TreeNode {
  @Input() node;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  providers: [],
  template: `
    <div>
      <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
      <tree-node [node]="node"></tree-node>
    </div>
  `
})
export class App {
  constructor() {
    this.name = 'Angular2 (Release Candidate!)'
  }

  node = {name: 'root', children: [
    {name: 'a', children: []},
    {name: 'b', children: []},
    {name: 'c', children: [
      {name: 'd', children: []},
      {name: 'e', children: []},
      {name: 'f', children: []},
     ]},
  ]};  
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ App, TreeNode ],
  bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}

这个答案是社区维基,因为示例链接是从GünterZöchbauer的答案中复制的.我将代码包含在问题正文中以避免链接腐烂.