Firebase在类上找不到要序列化的属性

Question

我开始创建一个Firebase数据库.

我正在尝试为一个班级建模.一个非常简单的课程:

package com.glups.model;

import com.google.firebase.database.IgnoreExtraProperties;

@IgnoreExtraProperties
public class AlumnoFB {

    private String nombre;
    private String apellidos;
    private String telefono;
    private String email;
    private Boolean tieneWhatsapp;
    private Boolean tieneTelegram;
    private Boolean tieneHangouts;
    private Long formaPago;
    private Double ratioHora;
    private Double precioHora;
    private Double horasCompensadas;

    public AlumnoFB() {
        // Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(User.class)
    }

    public AlumnoFB(String nombre,
                    String apellidos,
                    String telefono,
                    String email,
                    Boolean tieneWhatsapp,
                    Boolean tieneTelegram,
                    Boolean tieneHangouts,
                    Long formaPago,
                    Double ratioHora,
                    Double precioHora,
                    Double horasCompensadas) {
        this.nombre = nombre;
        this.apellidos = apellidos;
        this.telefono = telefono;
        this.email = email;
        this.tieneWhatsapp = tieneWhatsapp;
        this.tieneTelegram = tieneTelegram;
        this.tieneHangouts = tieneHangouts;
        this.formaPago = formaPago;
        this.ratioHora = ratioHora;
        this.precioHora = precioHora;
        this.horasCompensadas = horasCompensadas;
    }
}

这几乎就像是来自Firebase的示例类.

从getUser()获得的应用程序用户已登录Firebase.

当我调用SetValue时:

AlumnoFB alumno = new AlumnoFB("", "", "", "", false, false, false, ((Integer)FormaPago.INT_NO_PAGADO).longValue(), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    mDatabase.child("AlumnoFB").child(ControlClasesFirebase.getUser().getUid()).setValue(alumno) ;

一个致命的例外提出.

06-10 10:17:37.179 13841-13841/com.glups.controlclases E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.glups.controlclases, PID: 13841 com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseException: No properties to serialize found on class com.glups.model.AlumnoFB
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaix$zza.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaix.zzj(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaix.zzaw(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaix.zzav(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference.setValue(Unknown Source)
at com.glups.controlclases.MainActivity$4.onClick(MainActivity.java:305)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4780)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19866)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5258)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)

我检查了类型,所有都被接受了.怎么了？

Answer 1

Firebase需要您的Pojo拥有公共变量或getter/setter.

将变量声明更改为public

public String nombre;
public String apellidos;
public String telefono;
public String email;
public Boolean tieneWhatsapp;
public Boolean tieneTelegram;
public Boolean tieneHangouts;
public Long formaPago;
public Double ratioHora;
public Double precioHora;
public Double horasCompensadas;

Answer 2

如果您使用的是proguard,则可能会删除模型中的某些方法,具体取决于您的配置.我们知道POJO没有太多优化,因为它只有getter和/或(可选)setter的字段,你可以使用注释"@Keep",所以proguard不会删除这个类中的任何方法.

有关详细信息,请查看此信息:https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code.html

@Keep
public class Store {}

Answer 3

在我的情况下,我忘了添加一个proguard规则来保持模型类:

-keep class com.google.firebase.example.fireeats.model.** { *; }

这与@ aselims的回答相同,只是proguard版本.

我在官方的firestore示例中找到了它:

https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-android/blob/master/firestore/app/proguard-rules.pro