改变了 Django 模型。我为 DateField 提供了一次性默认值 = datetime.date。发现无效。删除了字段,仍然无法迁移

JR *_*uez 3 python linux django datetime models

嗨,这是我在 models.py 中添加的特定行

billingMonth2 = models.DateTimeField()

这就是 makemigrations 中发生的事情,我想我添加了一个不可为空的字段,所以我尝试定义一个默认值:

    You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'billingMonth' to bills 
    without a default; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate
    existing rows).
    Please select a fix:
    1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows)
    2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
    Select an option: 1
    Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
    The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do 
    e.g. timezone.now()
    >>> datetime.date
    Migrations for 'bills':
    0007_auto_20160609_1400.py:
    - Change Meta options on bills
    - Add field billingMonth to bills
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我发现 datetime.date 无效并出现错误

    ....File "/home/jrbenriquez/Envs/env1/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 197, in effective_default
default = field.get_default()
    File "/home/jrbenriquez/Envs/env1/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 797, in get_default
return self.default()
    TypeError: Required argument 'year' (pos 1) not found
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所以我只是删除了 billingMonth2 字段,希望它会恢复正常并将默认值设置为

    `billingMonth2 = models.DateTimeField(default='Test',null=True,blank=True)`
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两者仍然给出相同的错误。在我看来,我在其他文件或数据库中的模型元中更改了某些内容,并且必须在某处删除默认值“datetime.date”

我希望有人能在这里帮助我。谢谢!

更新:这里是 0007_auto20160609_1400.py

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    # Generated by Django 1.9.6 on 2016-06-09 14:00
    from __future__ import unicode_literals

    from django.db import migrations, models
    import django.utils.datetime_safe


    class Migration(migrations.Migration): 

        dependencies = [
            ('bills', '0006_bills_duedate'),
        ]

        operations = [
            migrations.AlterModelOptions(
                name='bills',
                options={'ordering': ('-id', '-status'),     'verbose_name_plural': 'Bills'},
             ),
            migrations.AddField(
                model_name='bills',
                name='billingMonth',
                field=models.DateField(default=django.utils.datetime_safe.date),
                preserve_default=False,
             ),
]
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C14*_*14L 5

Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g. timezone.now()
>>> datetime.date
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我猜它是要求方法的返回值,而不是方法本身。因此,它datetime.date()()结尾。

此外,在您的模型的字段声明中,您可以将当前日期设置为默认值,如果这是您尝试做的

billingMonth2 = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.date, null=True, blank=True)
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在那里你给它方法本身,没有(),这样在创建新行时就会花费时间,而不仅仅是在第一次定义模型时。

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