MySQLdb无法初始化字符集utf-8错误

Question

我试图使用MySQLdb驱动程序将一些阿拉伯语单词插入arabic_word我的hanswehr2数据库Maria DB 的列中.

我得到了一个latin-1 encode error.但在阅读之后,我发现MySQLdb驱动程序是默认的latin-1,我必须在函数中明确设置utf-8为我的选择字符集mariadb.connect().酱.

整个数据库设置为utf-8.

码:

def insert_into_db(arabic_word, definition):
    try:
        conn = mariadb.connect('localhost', 'root', 'xyz1234passwd', 'hans_wehr', charset='utf-8', use_unicode=True)
        conn.autocommit(True)
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute("INSERT INTO hanswehr2 (arabic_word , definition) VALUES (%s,%s)", (arabic_word, definition,))
    except mariadb.Error, e:
        print e
        sys.exit(1)

但是现在我收到以下错误:

/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/heisenberg/hans_wehr/main.py
Total lines 87672
(2019, "Can't initialize character set utf-8 (path: /usr/share/mysql/charsets/)")

Process finished with exit code 1

我已经指定Python MySQL驱动程序使用utf-8字符,但它似乎忽略了这一点.

任何投入都将受到高度赞赏.

Answer 1

MySQL中UTF-8的charset别名是utf8(无连字符).

有关可用的字符集,请参阅https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/charset-charsets.html.

注意,如果需要使用非BMP Unicode点,例如emojis,请使用utf8mb4连接字符集和varchar类型.