Django:RunTimeWarning:DateTimeField在时区支持处于活动状态时收到了一个天真的日期时间

Question

我正在尝试测试基于django cart的购物车创建

但是当我尝试创建购物车时出现此错误:

RunTimeWarning:DateTimeField在时区支持处于活动状态时收到了一个天真的日期时间

我做了一些研究,但我无法解决我的问题 datetime.datetime.now()

我的测试目录中的test_views.py:

from django.test import TestCase, Client, RequestFactory
import unittest
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, AnonymousUser
from front.models import Entreprise, Cart, CartItems
from decimal import Decimal
from front.cart import models
import datetime
import pytz
from pytz import all_timezones
from django.utils import timezone



def _create_cart_in_database(self, creationDate=datetime.datetime.now(), checkedOutDate=True):
    """
        Helper function so I don't repeat myself
    """
    cart = models.Cart()
    cart.creationDate = creationDate
    cart.checkedOutDate = False
    cart.save()
    return cart


def test_cart_creation(self):
    creationDate = datetime.datetime.now()
    cart = self._create_cart_in_database(creationDate)
    id = cart.id

    cart_from_database = models.Cart.objects.get(pk=id)
    self.assertEquals(cart, cart_from_database)

models.py:

class Cart(models.Model):
    creationDate = models.DateTimeField()

我也有USE_TZ = True我的设置.

我试过timezone.now()但仍然无法正常工作:

def _create_cart_in_database(self, creationDate=timezone.now(), checkedOutDate=True):

def test_cart_creation(self):
    creationDate = timezone.now()

RunTimeWarning:DateTimeField Cart.creationDate在时区支持处于活动状态时收到了一个天真的日期时间(2016-06-03 08:46:34.829000).

编辑:

我现在有这个错误,它似乎是一个错误格式datetime？

    updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, upda
te_fields)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\ba
se.py", line 820, in _save_table
    result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\ba
se.py", line 859, in _do_insert
    using=using, raw=raw)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\ma
nager.py", line 122, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\qu
ery.py", line 1039, in _insert
    return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\sq
l\compiler.py", line 1059, in execute_sql
    for sql, params in self.as_sql():
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\sq
l\compiler.py", line 1019, in as_sql
    for obj in self.query.objs
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\sq
l\compiler.py", line 958, in prepare_value
    value = field.get_db_prep_save(value, connection=self.connection)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\fi
elds\__init__.py", line 728, in get_db_prep_save
    prepared=False)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\fi
elds\__init__.py", line 1461, in get_db_prep_value
    value = self.get_prep_value(value)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\fi
elds\__init__.py", line 1440, in get_prep_value
    value = super(DateTimeField, self).get_prep_value(value)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\fi
elds\__init__.py", line 1296, in get_prep_value
    return self.to_python(value)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\fi
elds\__init__.py", line 1399, in to_python
    parsed = parse_datetime(value)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.9.5-py2.7.egg\django\utils\datepa
rse.py", line 93, in parse_datetime
    match = datetime_re.match(value)
TypeError: expected string or buffer

Answer 1

以下行创建了一个天真(非时区感知)日期时间:

creationDate = datetime.datetime.now()

尝试将该行更改为:

creationDate = timezone.now()

不要忘记timezone在代码的开头导入:

from django.utils import timezone