pso*_*res 3 javascript python jquery matplotlib hyperlink
我想在matplotlib中做一个饼图.
这个饼图将代表两个变量:男性和女性.
这很容易:)
接下来我想做什么,我甚至不确定是否可以使用matplotlib,我想让这两个变量可以点击,所以如果我点击男性,我会看到另一个页面上有关于此的信息,同样的事情与女性.
图像映射不是解决方案,因为此变量将来可能会发生变化.
任何人都知道如何做到这一点？如果可以使用matplotlib或者你推荐什么程序.
谢谢!
虽然它还没有真正处于稳定状态,但请查看matplotlib的html5画布后端.无论如何,它看起来很有趣,并且可能是将来做这种事情的最佳方式(带有matplotlib图的交互式网页).
与此同时,正如@Mark建议的那样,动态生成饼图的楔形图像并不太难.
这是一个粗略的例子,我相信你可以适应你正在使用的任何网络框架.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def main():
# Make an example pie plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
labels = ['Beans', 'Squash', 'Corn']
wedges, plt_labels = ax.pie([20, 40, 60], labels=labels)
ax.axis('equal')
make_image_map(fig, wedges, labels, 'temp.html')
def make_image_map(fig, wedges, labels, html_filename):
"""Makes an example static html page with a image map of a pie chart.."""
#-- Save the figure as an image and get image size ------------------------
# Be sure to explictly set the dpi when saving the figure
im_filename = 'temp.png'
fig.savefig(im_filename, dpi=fig.dpi)
# Get figure size...
_, _, fig_width, fig_height = fig.bbox.bounds
#-- Get the coordinates of each wedge as a string of x1,y2,x2,y2... -------
coords = []
for wedge in wedges:
xy = wedge.get_verts()
# Transform to pixel coords
xy = fig.get_transform().transform(xy)
# Format into coord string and convert to <0,0> in top left...
xy = ', '.join(['%0.2f,%0.2f' % (x, fig_height - y) for x, y in xy])
coords.append(xy)
#-- Build web page --------------------------------------------------------
header = """
<html>
<body>
<img src="{0}" alt="Pie Chart" usemap="#pie_map" width="{1}" height="{2}" />
""".format(im_filename, fig_width, fig_height)
# Make the image map
map = '<map name="pie_map">\n'
for label, xy in zip(labels, coords):
href = 'http://images.google.com/images?q={0}'.format(label)
area = '<area shape="poly" coords="{0}" href="{1}" alt="{2}" />'
area = area.format(xy, href, label)
map += ' ' + area + '\n'
map += '</map>\n'
footer = """
</body>
</html>"""
# Write to a file...
with file(html_filename, 'w') as outfile:
outfile.write(header + map + footer)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
编辑:我刚才意识到你可能并不是指将剧情嵌入网页...(我假设你是来自你问题中的"显示另一页".)如果你想要更多的桌面应用程序,无需使用"完整"gui工具包,您可以执行以下操作:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def main():
# Make an example pie plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
labels = ['Beans', 'Squash', 'Corn']
wedges, plt_labels = ax.pie([20, 40, 60], labels=labels)
ax.axis('equal')
make_picker(fig, wedges)
plt.show()
def make_picker(fig, wedges):
import webbrowser
def on_pick(event):
wedge = event.artist
label = wedge.get_label()
webbrowser.open('http://images.google.com/images?q={0}'.format(label))
# Make wedges selectable
for wedge in wedges:
wedge.set_picker(True)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', on_pick)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
这将打开一个浏览器窗口,用于谷歌图像搜索任何楔形标记为...