org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException:任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败

Question

我是Android Studio的新手,我一直在使用eclipse,但由于65K我的项目中的错误,我需要将其迁移到Android Studio.在跑步的时候

./gradlew assembleDebug

我收到错误说: -

Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: 
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: 
Process 'command '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

我知道这是将eclipse项目迁移到Android Studio时非常常见的错误.

并且相信我,我搜索了许多具有相同问题的链接,并尝试了他们在答案中提到的所有内容,但不是为我工作

这是我得到的链接: -

任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败 - Gradle依赖？

在为Android实施Google登录时,任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败

Android Studio TransformException:错误:任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败

错误:任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败

com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException

https://github.com/journeyapps/zxing-android-embedded/issues/110

还有很多

我尝试了每个解决方案,我尝试.jar在我的项目中逐个添加文件,我只使用那些在我的项目中使用的Google服务包,我甚至添加了multidexjar.But没有什么可以帮助我

这是我的Build.gradle文件: -

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.petzview.android"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }

    dexOptions {
        incremental = true;
        maxProcessCount 4
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        dexInProcess = false
        preDexLibraries = false
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'
    compile project(':AVIOCtrlDefine')
    compile project(':Facebook')
    compile project(':SlidingMenu-master')
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}
android.packagingOptions {
    exclude 'the META-INF / DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / LICENSE'
    exclude 'the META-INF / LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / license.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / NOTICE'
    exclude 'the META-INF / the NOTICE.txt '
    exclude ' the META-INF / NOTICE.txt '
    exclude ' the META-INF / ASL2.0 '
    exclude ' the META-INF / Services / javax.annotation.processing.Processor '
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

我的主要文件: -

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
       classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

这里我附加了我的libs文件夹的屏幕截图: -

这是我的MyApplication.java类: -

public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    private Object mTempObject = null;

    private boolean flagHomeFragmentFirstCreate = true;

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
        FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext());
    }

我的Manifest类包含MyApplication: -

 <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:largeHeap="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

跑完之后

./gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace

我懂了 :-

错误日志

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
         org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:154)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:170)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:30)
at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException:
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:54)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:57)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:173)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:244)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:220)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:231)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:209)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
         ... 60 more Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:421)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:178)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:174)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55)
         ... 69 more Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.dexOutOfProcess(AndroidBuilder.java:1553)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.runDexer(AndroidBuilder.java:1495)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.convertByteCode(AndroidBuilder.java:1482)
 at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:251)
         ... 72 more Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.dexOutOfProcess(AndroidBuilder.java:1549)
        ... 75 more Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:43)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$3.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1538)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$3.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1531)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:41)
         ... 2 more

在设备上运行应用程序时出错: -

错误:处理"java/awt/font/NumericShaper.class"时出错:错误:错误使用或错误使用核心类(java.*或javax.*)错误:未构建核心库时.错误:这通常是由于在使用IDE(例如Error:Eclipse)时无意中在应用程序的项目中包含了一个核心库文件Error :. 如果你确定你不是故意定义一个Error:core class,那么这就是错误的最可能解释:继续.错误:但是,您实际上可能正在尝试在核心错误:命名空间中定义一个类,您可能已采用该命名空间,例如,错误:来自非Android虚拟机项目.这将是最大错误:肯定不起作用.它至少会危害错误:您的应用程序与该平台的未来版本的兼容性.错误:合法性通常也是有问题的.错误:如果您真的打算构建一个核心库 - 这只是错误:适合作为创建完整虚拟机的一部分错误:分发,而不是编译应用程序 - 然后使用错误:" - core-library "选项可以禁止显示此错误消息.错误:如果您继续使用"--core-library"但实际上是错误:构建应用程序,那么请预先警告您的应用程序错误:在某些时候仍然无法构建或运行.请错误:为愤怒的客户做好准备,例如,他们发现您的错误:应用程序在升级其操作错误:系统后停止运行.你应该为这个问题负责.错误:如果您合法地使用恰好位于Error:core包中的某些代码,那么最简单的安全替代方法是Error:重新打包该代码.也就是说,将有问题的类移动到Error:您自己的包命名空间.这意味着它们永远不会出现错误:与核心系统类冲突.JarJar是一个可以帮助错误的工具:你在这方面的努力.如果你发现你不能这样做,那么错误:这表明你所在的路径最终会出错:导致痛苦,痛苦,悲伤和悲伤.错误:1错误; 中止错误:任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败.

com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:org.gradle.process. internal.ExecException:进程'命令'/ usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java''以非零退出值1结束信息:BUILD FAILED

请查看一次,如果我在某些地方出错了,请告诉我,过去3天我被困住了

提前致谢

Answer 1

检查build.gradle(模块:Android)修复了我的问题.

将其修改为可行的版本.

android {
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.1'
}

Answer 2

这里只是一个简单的解决方案......它对我有用:

1. 清洁项目
2. 重建项目
3. 使用gradle文件同步项目

Answer 3

我遵循的步骤是：

1. close Android Studio (or IntelliJ IDEA)
2. delete .idea directory
3. delete .gradle directory
4. delete all .iml files
   • find . | grep -e .iml$ | xargs rm
5. use Android Studio to re-open the directory as a project

Terminal commands:

# close Android Studio
rm -rf ./.idea
rm -rf ./.gradle
find . | grep -e .iml$ | xargs rm
# use Android Studio to re-open the directory as a project

Answer 4

我有同样的问题，可以这样解决：

1）如果您minSdkVersion将其设置为21或更高的值，则只需在模块级别multiDexEnabled在build.gradle文件中进行设置，如下所示：

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 21 
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    ...
}

2）但是，如果将minSdkVersion设置为20或更少，则应使用MultiDex兼容性库，如下所示：

2.1）修改模块级build.gradle文件以启用MultiDex并将MultiDex库添加为依赖项，如下所示

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 15 
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    ...
}

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}

2.2）是否根据Application班级，执行以下操作之一：

2.2.1）如果您不取消Application课程，请修改清单文件以android: name在<application>标记中进行设置，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp">
    <application
            android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication" >
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

2.2.2）如果取消Application课程，则必须将其更改为扩展MultiDexApplication（如果可能），如下所示：

public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication { ... }

2.2.3）另外，如果您覆盖Application该类并且不能更改基类，则可以覆盖该attachBaseContext ()方法并调用MultiDex.install (this)以启用MultiDex：

public class MyApplication extends SomeOtherApplication {
  @Override
  protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
     super.attachBaseContext(base);
     MultiDex.install(this);
  }
}

请使用此链接，对我来说真的很有用！

Answer 5

尝试移动：

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

略低于：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

在您的模块 Gradle 文件中，确保所有 Google 服务都有 version 9.0.0。

确保仅使用此构建工具：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'

确保在 gradle-wrapper.properties 中：

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip

以上全部正确后，然后使菜单文件 - >使缓存无效并重新启动。