Ale*_*lex 3 postgresql amazon-redshift
我试图使用Postgresql Wiki(https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Retrieve_primary_key_columns)上建议的代码:
SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) AS data_type
FROM pg_index i
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = i.indrelid
AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
WHERE i.indrelid = 'tablename'::regclass
AND i.indisprimary;
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不幸的是,它似乎在Redshift中不起作用。我得到这个错误:
ERROR: op ANY/ALL (array) requires array on right side
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我是在做错什么还是这是另一个红移异常?
任何帮助将不胜感激。
小智 5
Redshift doesn't have the concept of primary keys http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/t_Defining_constraints.html but identity attritube can be used to set uniqueness. (more info at http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_CREATE_TABLE_NEW.html)
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这不是真的。
Redshift不强制执行主键约束,但可以使用它们。在自动化数据管道或数据质量检查时,它们很有用。在设计星型模式时,redshift也建议使用它们,因为查询优化器将它们用作提示。https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/optimizing-for-star-schemas-and-interleaved-sorting-on-amazon-redshift/
这是获取表主键的一种方法:
SELECT schemaname,tablename,replace(substr(ddl,POSITION('('in ddl)+1),')','')primary_key FROM admin.v_generate_tbl_ddl WHERE schemaname ='schema'AND tablename ='table'AND upper( ddl)喜欢'%PRIMARY%';
视图“ admin.v_generate_tbl_ddl”的代码在这里:https : //github.com/awslabs/amazon-redshift-utils/tree/master/src/AdminViews
小智 5
您可以使用以下sql来获取模式“schemaname”中表“tablename”的主键列表
SELECT
att.attname
FROM pg_index ind, pg_class cl, pg_attribute att
WHERE
cl.oid = 'schemaname."tablename"'::regclass
AND ind.indrelid = cl.oid
AND att.attrelid = cl.oid
and att.attnum = ANY(string_to_array(textin(int2vectorout(ind.indkey)), ' '))
and attnum > 0
AND ind.indisprimary
order by att.attnum;
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Sai*_*olu -1
Redshift 不强制执行主键的概念http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/t_Defining_constraints.html但身份属性可用于设置唯一性。(更多信息请访问http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_CREATE_TABLE_NEW.html)
对于现有表的详细信息,可以使用以下查询
select column_name, is_nullable, data_type, character_maximum_length
from information_schema.columns
where table_schema='schema_name'
and table_name='table_name'
order by ordinal_position
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