Tet*_*oto 3 c# asp.net asp.net-mvc iis-7 asp.net-mvc-5
这是我的第一个问题,如果我有一些语法错误,请向我道歉.
问题描述:
我在基于IIS 7(Windows Server 2008)和SQL Server 2008 R2上运行的基于32位MVC 5的CRUD系统安装到多个服务器中,自2015年8月起提供公司内部网管理服务.几个月来,所有这些系统都运行顺利,没有任何问题.但是,昨天我发现我无法使用此消息访问172.16.1.101服务器上的站点根页面:
> Server Error in '/' Application.
> [Win32Exception (0x80004005): Access is denied]
>[ExternalException (0x80004005): Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-char base64).cmdline".]
System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCaptureUnimpersonated(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine) +3365
System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCapture(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine) +8591876
Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.Compile(CompilerParameters options, String compilerDirectory, String compilerExe, String arguments, String& outputFile, Int32& nativeReturnValue, String trueArgs) +331
Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.FromFileBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames) +784
Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeCompiler.CompileAssemblyFromFileBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames) +170
System.Web.Compilation.AssemblyBuilder.Compile() +12440424
System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler.PerformBuild() +303
System.Web.Compilation.ApplicationBuildProvider.GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult(Boolean isPrecompiledApp) +12978145
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileGlobalAsax() +50
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() +665
>[HttpException (0x80004005): Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-char base64)-.cmdline".]
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ReportTopLevelCompilationException() +80
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() +1142
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +1193
>[HttpException (0x80004005): Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-char base64)-.cmdline".]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +12980692
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +159
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +12820285
发生异常时,这是一个事件日志:
>IIS 7 Event Log
>Event code: 3005
>Event message: An unhandled exception has occurred.
>Event time: 5/24/2016 1:42:08 PM
>Event time (UTC): 5/24/2016 6:42:08 AM
>Event ID: 062751a2dc724be9af5de99014e58a47
>Event sequence: 2
>Event occurrence: 1
>Event detail code: 0
>Application information:
>Application domain: /LM/W3SVC/3/ROOT-1-131085457263004464
>Trust level: Full
>Application Virtual Path: /
>Application Path: E:\Test\
>Machine name: -- edited --
>Process information:
>Process ID: 1172
>Process name: w3wp.exe
>Account name: IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET v4.0
>Exception information:
>Exception type: HttpException
>Exception message: Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-char base64)-.cmdline".
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ReportTopLevelCompilationException()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallAppInitializeMethod()
at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException)
>Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-digit hex)-\-(random 8-char base64).cmdline".
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCaptureUnimpersonated(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine)
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCapture(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine)
at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.Compile(CompilerParameters options, String compilerDirectory, String compilerExe, String arguments, String& outputFile, Int32& nativeReturnValue, String trueArgs)
at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.FromFileBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames)
at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeCompiler.CompileAssemblyFromFileBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames)
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames)
at System.Web.Compilation.AssemblyBuilder.Compile()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler.<PerformBuild>b__1(AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.<>c__DisplayClass32`2.<PartitionerForEachWorker>b__30()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvokeWithArg(Task childTask)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.<>c__DisplayClass11.<ExecuteSelfReplicating>b__10(Object param0)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler.PerformBuild()
at System.Web.Compilation.CodeDirectoryCompiler.GetCodeDirectoryAssembly(VirtualPath virtualDir, CodeDirectoryType dirType, String assemblyName, StringSet excludedSubdirectories, Boolean isDirectoryAllowed)
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileCodeDirectory(VirtualPath virtualDir, CodeDirectoryType dirType, String assemblyName, StringSet excludedSubdirectories)
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileResourcesDirectory()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled()
>Access is denied
>Request information:
>Request URL: //172.16.1.101/
>Request path: /
>User host address: //172.16.1.101
>User:
>Is authenticated: False
>Authentication Type:
>Thread account name: IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET v4.0
>Thread information:
>Thread ID: 5
>Thread account name: IIS APPPOOL\ASP.NET v4.0
>Is impersonating: True
>Stack trace: at >System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ReportTopLevelCompilationException()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallAppInitializeMethod()
at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException)
>Custom event details:
有时消息显示\ Temporary ASP.NET Files\tls目录,而不是\ Temporary ASP.NET Files\root目录.
IIS 7服务器默认配置为默认状态和单个池,没有任何正在运行的Web服务(仅限基本配置),包括XML(解除)序列化程序.
主要以为我在IIS系统帐户上有权限错误,我已经完成了对"完全控制"的设置权限而没有成功.
因此,根据消息在服务器端预期丢失文件编译,尝试通过此命令在CMD上手动编译cmdline文件
csc.exe/noconfig/fullpaths @"C:\ Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root-(随机8位十六进制) - (随机8位十六进制) - (随机8-char base64).cmdline"
提供错误:
致命错误CS2021:文件名'@C:\ Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root-(随机8位十六进制) - (随机8位十六进制) - (随机8-char base64).cmdline'太长或无效
错误CS2011:错误打开响应文件'c:\ Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\root-(随机8位十六进制) - (随机8位十六进制) - (随机8-char base64) .cmdline' - '系统找不到指定的文件."
不会放弃,我对这个问题进行了谷歌搜索,并在SO上发现了相关的类似问题:
在smarterasp.net上发布包含csc.exe文件的网站时出现问题？
但是,我没有安装"Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform"软件包,也没有在为实时服务器实现编译项目时使用SOAP,并且在web.config上已经有'identity impersonate ="true"'属性但没有用.
接下来,我使用"高级设置"选项配置了与站点对应的IIS应用程序池,将"身份"部分从"ApplicationPoolIdentity"更改为"LocalSystem",有趣的是,访问根页面的YSOD消失了.我试图将它改回"ApplicationPoolIdentity"并且YSOD转回来了.
即使问题已经通过LocalSystem身份暂时解决,我仍然很好奇为什么错误发生时没有任何系统故障的迹象.我想问两个问题:
任何人都可以解释为什么ApplicationPoolIdentity选项不适用于这种情况？
我可以采取哪些措施来缓解其他服务器的这个问题,即使设置了默认设置和ApplicationPoolIdentity？
tl; dr:在IIS 7服务器上使用默认配置的ApplicationPoolIdentity工作到昨天我在没有应用XML序列化器和Web服务的服务器上遇到过上面描述的YSOD,请帮我解释或描述服务器上已经发生的问题和详细信息.减轻它的方法.
PS:在写入的目录路径上," - "和" - "符号应替换为"\".
在我的虚拟主机上，它帮助我从 web.config 中删除此部分：
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:1659;1699;1701"/>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>