如何检测WiX中是否安装了.NET Framework 4.6.1或更高版本？

Question

我目前在我的WiX安装程序项目中使用以下标记来检查是否安装了.NET Framework 4.5或更高版本.

<PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45" />

<Condition Message="$(var.ProductName) requires .NET Framework 4.5 or higher.">
  <![CDATA[Installed OR (NETFRAMEWORK45 >= "#393295")]]>
</Condition>

如何检查.NET Framework 4.6.1及更高版本？

我正在使用WiX 3.10.2.2516.

Answer 1

怎么样:

<PropertyRef Id="WIX_IS_NETFRAMEWORK_461_OR_LATER_INSTALLED" />
<Condition Message="$(var.ProductName) requires .NET Framework 4.6.1 or higher.">
  <![CDATA[Installed OR WIX_IS_NETFRAMEWORK_461_OR_LATER_INSTALLED]]>
</Condition>

Answer 2

我担心以上都不适合我.或许我不太明白如何实施这些建议.

然而,对我来说有用的是我之前检查.Net Framework 4.5.1的要求与4.5的检查类似.

只需将版本更改为目标.Net Framework版本号到所需的版本号,可在此处找到:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh925568(v = vs1010).aspx,为我工作.

我最终得到了这个:

<PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45"/>
<Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.6.1. Please install the .NET Framework then run this installer again.">
    <![CDATA[Installed OR (NETFRAMEWORK45 >= "#394254")]]>
</Condition>

PS我今天实施了变更,因此接下来的几天测试将向我揭示它是否有效.当我有一些结果要分享时,我会更新我的评论.

PPS测试取得了我的成功.安装程序在没有安装.Net Framework 4.6.1的环境中成功失败,并成功安装.(另外:感谢@RamenChef,编辑我的帖子:+1 :)

Answer 3

更新:目前稳定版的WiX现已集成; 如果由于某种原因你使用的是旧版本(例如3.10.3,这是最初编写的最新版本),这个答案可能会引起关注

当前发布的WiX版本(3.10.3)不支持此属性,当前的3.10.x夜间版本也不支持(3.10.3.3007) - 看起来3.11.0.960看起来确实支持它,但该版本不是'标记为生产就绪,因此它不适合我的方案.

我最终做的是抓住NetFx461.wxs(这里)的源代码,并稍微修改后将它添加到我的3.10版本项目中(见下文).之后,我能够使用该物业.如果需要,您可以对4.6.2进行类似的更改.

这是文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  <copyright file="NetFx461.wxs" company="Outercurve Foundation">
    Copyright (c) 2004, Outercurve Foundation.
    This software is released under Microsoft Reciprocal License (MS-RL).
    The license and further copyright text can be found in the file
    LICENSE.TXT at the root directory of the distribution.
  </copyright>
-->
<!--<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs" xmlns:util="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs/util">-->
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension" xmlns:wxs="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">


  <!--
        .NET Framework installation state properties

        Official documentation can be found at the following location:

           .NET Framework 4.5/4.5.1/4.5.2/4.6/4.6.1 - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w0x726c2(v=vs.110).aspx
    -->

  <?define NetFx461MinRelease = 394254 ?>
  <?define NetFx461WebLink = http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=671728 ?>
  <?define NetFx461RedistLink = http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=671743 ?>

  <Fragment>
    <PropertyRef Id="WIXNETFX4RELEASEINSTALLED" />
    <Property Id="WIX_IS_NETFRAMEWORK_461_OR_LATER_INSTALLED" Secure="yes" />
    <SetProperty Id="WIX_IS_NETFRAMEWORK_461_OR_LATER_INSTALLED" Value="1" After="AppSearch">
      WIXNETFX4RELEASEINSTALLED >= "#$(var.NetFx461MinRelease)"
    </SetProperty>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <util:RegistrySearchRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45"/>

    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461WebDetectCondition" Value="NETFRAMEWORK45 &gt;= $(var.NetFx461MinRelease)" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461WebInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461WebPackageDirectory" Value="redist\" Overridable="yes" />

    <PackageGroup Id="NetFx461Web">
      <ExePackage
          InstallCommand="/q /norestart /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          RepairCommand="/q /norestart /repair /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          UninstallCommand="/uninstall /q /norestart /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          PerMachine="yes"
          DetectCondition="!(wix.NetFx461WebDetectCondition)"
          InstallCondition="!(wix.NetFx461WebInstallCondition)"
          Id="NetFx461Web"
          Vital="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Protocol="netfx4"
          DownloadUrl="$(var.NetFx461WebLink)"
          LogPathVariable="NetFx461FullLog"
          Compressed="no"
          Name="!(wix.NetFx461WebPackageDirectory)NDP461-KB3102438-Web.exe">
        <RemotePayload 
          CertificatePublicKey="52868DFCA6E3AF2632389E6C1EE7D0468D3797D0" 
          CertificateThumbprint="3BDA323E552DB1FDE5F4FBEE75D6D5B2B187EEDC" 
          Description="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1 Setup" 
          Hash="EE88B05232F43B517D4A368F7EE5065CDE7F67FA" 
          ProductName="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1" 
          Size="1424328" 
          Version="4.6.1055.0" />
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <util:RegistrySearchRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45"/>

    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461RedistDetectCondition" Value="NETFRAMEWORK45 &gt;= $(var.NetFx461MinRelease)" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461RedistInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="NetFx461RedistPackageDirectory" Value="redist\" Overridable="yes" />

    <PackageGroup Id="NetFx461Redist">
      <ExePackage
          InstallCommand="/q /norestart /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          RepairCommand="/q /norestart /repair /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          UninstallCommand="/uninstall /q /norestart /ChainingPackage &quot;[WixBundleName]&quot; /log &quot;[NetFx461FullLog].html&quot;"
          PerMachine="yes"
          DetectCondition="!(wix.NetFx461RedistDetectCondition)"
          InstallCondition="!(wix.NetFx461RedistInstallCondition)"
          Id="NetFx461Redist"
          Vital="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Protocol="netfx4"
          DownloadUrl="$(var.NetFx461RedistLink)"
          LogPathVariable="NetFx461FullLog"
          Compressed="no"
          Name="!(wix.NetFx461RedistPackageDirectory)NDP461-KB3102436-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe">
        <RemotePayload
          CertificatePublicKey="52868DFCA6E3AF2632389E6C1EE7D0468D3797D0" 
          CertificateThumbprint="3BDA323E552DB1FDE5F4FBEE75D6D5B2B187EEDC" 
          Description="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1 Setup" 
          Hash="83D048D171FF44A3CAD9B422137656F585295866" 
          ProductName="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1" 
          Size="67681000" 
          Version="4.6.1055.0" />
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>

将其(例如NetFx461.wxs)添加到您的WiX安装程序项目中,您就可以访问所需的属性.