父pom中的maven-compiler-plugin

Question

我在设置父子pom文件的java编译器版本时面临问题.我在版本为1.7的子pom中添加了maven-compiler-plugin,并注意到java版本从默认值1.5更改为1.7,而子模块的父版本仍为1.5.然后,我将编译器插件从子pom移动到父pom.预计父级和子级maven模块的编译器版本将更改为1.7.但奇怪的是没有观察到任何变化,子模块仍然是1.7,父项目是1.5.我从eclipse IDE执行了'maven-> update project'.但没用 仅供参考:建立亲子项目工作正常,没有任何问题.有帮助吗？这是我的父母和孩子的POM

---

父母POM

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ParentPOMProj</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>ParentPOMProj</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ParentPOMProj</finalName>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <compilerVersion>1.7</compilerVersion>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>


    <modules>
        <module>ModuleOne</module>
    </modules>
</project>

---

儿童POM

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"xmlns ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi ="http:// www. w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> 4.0.0

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>ParentPOMProj</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example.module</groupId>
    <artifactId>ModuleOne</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ModuleOne</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <finalName>ModuleOne</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

-------------------------------------------------- ---

Answer 1

在父级中,您需要定义它<pluginManagement/>而不是<plugins/>

https://maven.apache.org/pom.html#Plugin_Management

pluginManagement:是一个沿侧插件看到的元素.插件管理以大致相同的方式包含插件元素,除了不是为这个特定的项目构建配置插件信息,它旨在配置从这个继承的项目构建

<build>
    <finalName>ParentPOMProj</finalName>

    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

正如文档中提到的,子项目还需要引用插件:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- inherits config from parent: can override if required -->
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 2

经过进一步研究，我了解到父pom中的maven-compiler-plugin中的java版本适用于子POM，但不适用于父POM本身。基本上，大多数时候，不建议在父项目中保留任何源代码，它只能勉强处理子模块的所有构建配置。以下是更新后的 POMS：

父POM

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">4.0.0

<groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ParentPOMProj</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>ParentPOMProj</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>ParentPOMProj</finalName>

    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>


<modules>
    <module>ModuleOne</module>
</modules>

子POM

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">4.0.0

<parent>
    <groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ParentPOMProj</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<groupId>com.mymaven.parentpom.example.module</groupId>
<artifactId>ModuleOne</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ModuleOne</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>